surname

英 [ˈsɜːneɪm]

美 [ˈsɜːrneɪm]

n.  姓
vt.  给…加姓

复数：surnames　过去式：surnamed　

CET4CET6考研IELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9483 / COCA.15663

牛津词典

noun

• 姓
  a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

英英释义

noun

• the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
  Synonym:family namecognomenlast name

双语例句

• Nosenko puzzled out Kutya's surname
  诺先科苦苦思索终于想起了库佳的姓。
• We all know that one's surname is very important.
  我们都知道，一个人的姓氏很重要。
• This comrade's surname is Li and his given name, dagang.
  这位同志姓李名大刚。
• She'd never known his surname
  她一直不知道他姓什么。
• Winter is a common enough German surname
  温特是一个非常普通的德国姓氏。
• 424. In the famine I got familiar with this famous family name/ surname.
  424.在饥荒中，我熟悉了这个有名的姓。
• I take exception to being addressed by my surname; I consider it bad manners.
  我反对用我的姓称呼我，我认为那不礼貌。
• May I know your surname?& my family name is zhang.
  您贵姓？&免贵姓张。
• The last name, or surname, must also be considered when choosing a first and middle name.
  取第一和第二个名字的时候（注：美国人除了姓和名之外，有些人还有中间的名字）也要将姓考虑进去。
• S ī m ǎ is a compound surname among Chinese surnames.
  司马在汉族姓氏里是复姓。