shove

英 [ʃʌv]

美 [ʃʌv]

v.  猛推; 乱挤; 推撞; 乱放; 随便放; 胡乱丢; 随手扔
n.  猛推

过去式：shoved　现在分词：shoving　过去分词：shoved　第三人称单数：shoves　复数：shoves　

CET6考研TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.6604 / COCA.4384

同义词辨析

propelpushshovethrust【导航词义：推】

短语用例

shove off

• 滚；滚开
  used to tell sb rudely to go away
  1. The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view.
     人们挤来挤去，想看得清楚点儿。
  2. The door wouldn't open no matter how hard she shoved.
     她怎么使劲推，门都推不开。
  3. He shoved her down the stairs.
     他把她推下楼梯。

shove up

• 挪出空位
  to move in order to make a space for sb to sit down beside you

习惯用语

v.

shove it
• （粗鲁地表示不接受或不做某事）去他的，没门儿，去他妈的
  used to say rudely that you will not accept or do sth
• ‘The boss wants that report now.’ ‘Yeah? Tell him he can shove it.’
  “老板现在要那份报告。”“是吗？你告诉他没门儿。”

n.

when push comes to shove
• 别无选择时；须孤注一掷时
  when there is no other choice; when everything else has failed

牛津词典

verb

• 猛推；乱挤；推撞
  to push sb/sth in a rough way
  1. The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view.
     人们挤来挤去，想看得清楚点儿。
  2. The door wouldn't open no matter how hard she shoved.
     她怎么使劲推，门都推不开。
  3. He shoved her down the stairs.
     他把她推下楼梯。
• 乱放；随便放；胡乱丢；随手扔
  to put sth somewhere roughly or carelessly
  1. She shoved the book into her bag and hurried off.
     她把书胡乱塞进包里就急急忙忙走了。
  2. He came over and shoved a piece of paper into my hand.
     他走过来往我手里塞了一张纸条。
  3. Shove your suitcase under the bed.
     把你的手提箱塞到床底下吧。

noun

• 猛推
  a strong push
  1. You have to give the door a shove or it won't close.
     这门你得猛推一下，否则关不上。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 猛推;乱挤;推撞
  If youshovesomeone or something, you push them with a quick, violent movement.
  1. He shoved her out of the way...
     他一把将她推开。
  2. He was then shoved face down on the pavement...
     接着他被一把推倒，脸朝下趴在了人行道上。
  3. He's the one who shoved me...
     他就是那个推撞我的人。
  4. She shoved as hard as she could.
     她竭尽全力猛地一推。
  5. Shoveis also a noun.
     
  6. She gave Gracie a shove towards the house.
     她猛地将格蕾西朝房子那边推了一把。
• VERB 乱放;乱塞;随便放;胡乱丢
  If youshovesomething somewhere, you push it there quickly and carelessly.
  1. We shoved a copy of the newsletter beneath their door...
     我们往他们门下塞了一份时事通讯。
  2. He shoved a cloth in my hand.
     他往我手中塞了块布。
• PHRASE 情况不妙时;别无选择时;形势十分糟糕时
  If you talk about what you think will happenif push comes to shove, you are talking about what you think will happen if a situation becomes very bad or difficult.
  1. If push comes to shove, if you should lose your case in the court, what will you do?...
     如果情况不妙，法庭上败诉，你会怎么办？
  2. When push comes to shove, you are on your own.
     如果形势糟糕，你就只能靠自己了。

英英释义

noun

• the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something)
  1. he gave the door a shove

verb

• push roughly
  1. the people pushed and shoved to get in line
• come into rough contact with while moving
  1. The passengers jostled each other in the overcrowded train
  Synonym:jostle
• press or force
  1. Stuff money into an envelope
  2. She thrust the letter into his hand
  Synonym:thruststuffsqueeze

双语例句

• The crowd was very thick, but we managed to shove though.
  人群非常拥挤，但我们还是挤过去了。
• Help me shove this furniture aside.
  帮我把这件家具推到一边去。
• It depends. I'm so broke I might have to shove him in a crevasse myself.
  看情况，我穷到愿意把他推到裂缝中。
• They push and shove to get their good life and people get hurt.
  他们推搡着向前去得到更好的生活，而就有人受伤。
• If push comes to shove, if you should lose your case in the court, what will you do?
  如果情况不妙，法庭上败诉，你会怎么办？
• He gave the door a hard shove, and it opened.
  他用力地推了一下门，门就开了。
• I gave him a friendly shove. Smiled. You're a prince, Hassan.
  我友善地推了他一把，微笑着说：你是王子，哈桑。
• I told him I didn't want his old bicycle and he could shove it up his jumper.
  我告诉他我不要他的那辆旧自行车了，他尽可自行处置。
• Don't shove wait your turn.
  别推，顺次等候好了。
• Take it easy; don't push and shove.
  大家慢慢走，别推推搡搡的。