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resist

英 [rɪˈzɪst]

美 [rɪˈzɪst]

v.  抵制; 阻挡; 反抗; 回击; 抵抗; 忍住; 抵挡

过去分词：resisted　过去式：resisted　现在分词：resisting　第三人称单数：resists　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2415 / COCA.2470

同义词辨析

objectdifferdisagreeopposeprotestresist【导航词义：反对】

objectv. 反对，不赞成
〔辨析〕
语气强烈，指对某一具体做法、计划等表示反对，常后接介词 to。
〔例证〕
If no one objects, the plan will be implemented immediately.
如果没人反对的话，该计划将立即执行。
She strongly objected to rebuilding the temple.
她坚决反对重建该寺庙。
She objected to recruiting that man.
她不赞成聘用那个男人。
differv. 有异议，有分歧
〔辨析〕
指意见、观点等相对立。
〔例证〕
Economists differ on the cause of inflation.
经济学家对通货膨胀的原因看法不一。
He always differs with her.
他总是与她意见相左。
disagreev. 反对，不同意
〔辨析〕
指与他人在看法上有分歧，也指不赞同计划、行动等，语气较differ 强烈，常后接介词 with。
〔例证〕
I disagree with you on this matter.
在这件事上我和你意见不同。
Even close friends disagree sometimes.
即便是亲密的朋友有时也有分歧。
Some people disagree with his argument.
有些人不同意他的论点。
opposev. 反对，阻碍
〔辨析〕
指不赞同某一政策、计划等，含抵制或阻挠之意。
〔例证〕
Will the Congress continue to oppose the President's austerity measures?
国会会继续反对总统的经济紧缩措施吗？
The committee opposed changing the regulations.
委员会反对改变规则。
The local residents bitterly opposed the scheme.
当地居民强烈反对这个计划。
We oppose interference by any outside force.
我们反对任何外来势力插手干预。
protestv. 反对，抗议
〔辨析〕
通常指人们聚集在一起，以言语、行为等公开表示不满或异议，也可指个人不认同某事或对某事心有不满。
〔例证〕
Tens of thousands of people took to the streets, protesting against the austerity policy.
成千上万的人走上街头，抗议经济紧缩政策。
Many students protested the decision.
许多学生反对那项决定。
Thousands of people protested against the new legislation.
数千人抗议新法规。
'I don't see why he should get the promotion!' she protested.
   “我不明白为什么他会升职！”她抗议道。
resistv. 抗拒，反抗
〔辨析〕
指拒绝作出改变或不屈从于外力而做某事。
〔例证〕
The minister resisted pressure to resign.
那位部长顶住了要求其辞职的压力。
Why was the plan fiercely resisted by the board?
为什么该计划遭到董事会的强烈反对？
The company resisted changing its recruitment system.
该公司拒绝改变聘用制度。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 抵制；阻挡
      to refuse to accept sth and try to stop it from happening
      1. to resist change
        抵制变革
      2. They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
        他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。
      3. The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
        银行强烈反对降低利率。
    • 反抗；回击；抵抗
      to fight back when attacked; to use force to stop sth from happening
      1. He tried to pin me down, but I resisted.
        他试图制伏我，但我奋力反抗。
      2. She was charged with resisting arrest .
        她被控拒捕。
    • 忍住；抵挡
      to stop yourself from having sth you like or doing sth you very much want to do
      1. I finished the cake. I couldn't resist it .
        我忍不住把整块蛋糕都吃了。
      2. I found the temptation to miss the class too hard to resist.
        我抵挡不住逃课的诱惑。
      3. He couldn't resist showing off his new car.
        他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
    • 使不受…的伤害；抗（伤害）
      to not be harmed or damaged by sth
      1. A healthy diet should help your body resist infection.
        健康饮食有助于身体抗感染。
      2. This new paint is designed to resist heat.
        这种新油漆具有耐热性。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB 抵抗;抵制;反对
      If youresistsomething such as a change, you refuse to accept it and try to prevent it.
      1. She says she will resist a single European currency being imposed...
        她说她会反对在欧洲推行单一货币。
      2. They resisted our attempts to modernize the distribution of books.
        他们反对我们采用现代化方式发行图书。
    • VERB 抵御;抵抗
      If youresistsomeone orresistan attack by them, you fight back against them.
      1. The man was shot outside his house as he tried to resist arrest...
        该男子在其住宅外拒捕时被击毙。
      2. When she had attempted to cut his nails he resisted.
        她试图给他剪指甲，他不让。
    • VERB 按捺;克制;忍住
      If youresistdoing something, orresistthe temptation to do it, you stop yourself from doing it although you would like to do it.
      1. Students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone...
        学生们应当抵制诱惑，集中精力备考。
      2. She cannot resist giving him advice.
        她忍不住给他提建议。
    • VERB 经得起;耐得住;抵挡
      If someone or somethingresistsdamage of some kind, they are not damaged.
      1. ...bodies trained and toughened to resist the cold...
        经过训练和磨炼，可以抵御寒冷的身体
      2. Chemicals form a protective layer that resists both oil and water-based stains.
        化学物质形成了一个抗油污和水渍的保护层。

    英英释义

    verb

    • withstand the force of something
      1. The trees resisted her
      2. stand the test of time
      3. The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow
      Synonym:standfend
    • stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something
        Synonym:hold outwithstandstand firm
      1. express opposition through action or words
        1. dissent to the laws of the country
        Synonym:protestdissent
      2. refuse to comply
          Synonym:balkbaulkjib
        1. elude, especially in a baffling way
          1. This behavior defies explanation
          Synonym:defyrefuse
        2. resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ
          1. His body rejected the liver of the donor
          Synonym:rejectrefuse

        双语例句

        • They realized it would be suicidal to resist in the face of overwhelming military superiority.
          他们意识到面对力量相差如此悬殊的军队，抵抗无异于自取灭亡。
        • The enemy tried to resist desperately but lost a large number of guns and men.
          敌人企图负隅顽抗，但却损失惨重。
        • Chemicals form a protective layer that resists both oil and water-based stains.
          化学物质形成了一个抗油污和水渍的保护层。
        • Miss Melville could not resist asking, although she knew it was unworthy of her
          梅尔维尔小姐忍不住问起来，虽然她知道自己不该问。
        • They were too spiritless even to resist.
          他们无精打采的，甚至都没有抵抗。
        • He could not resist telling her the truth
          他忍不住把实情告诉了她。
        • She says she will resist a single European currency being imposed
          她说她会反对在欧洲推行单一货币。
        • I don't know how to resist my impulse.
          我不知道怎样抑制自己的感情冲动。
        • I knew she wouldn't be able to resist pairing me off with someone
          我知道她忍不住要将我和某人撮合到一块儿。
        • I only resist things like chocolate if I feel really gross.
          我只有在觉得自己胖得很难看的时候才能拒绝巧克力这类东西的诱惑。

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