rations

英 [ˈræʃnz]

美 [ˈræʃnz]

n.  (食品、燃料等短缺时的)配给量，定量; (给战士或食品短缺地区的人提供的)定量口粮; 正常量; 合理的量
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 定量;配给量
  When there is not enough of something, yourrationof it is the amount that you are allowed to have.
  1. The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week...
     肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。
  2. They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.
     他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。
• VERB （通常指由于紧缺）配给，定量供应
  When somethingis rationedby a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.
  1. Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed...
     面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。
  2. ...the decision to ration food...
     实行食物配给的决定
  3. Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month...
     汽车司机每月的油量将限定为30升。
  4. There's a black market in rationed goods.
     实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。
• N-PLURAL （给灾民或士兵的）给养，口粮
  Rationsare the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.
  1. Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month...
     救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。
  2. The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.
     俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物，然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。
• N-COUNT 通常的量;定额
  Yourration ofsomething is the amount of it that you normally have.
  1. ...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes.
     他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后
• See also:rationing

双语例句

• British sailors received regular rum rations from the 18th century until the 1970s.
  英国水手从18世纪到1970年代得到定期的兰姆酒配给量。
• Relief workers were handing out emergency rations.
  救济人员在分发紧急配给品。
• He's been able to get me extra rations.
  可他能给我另外找到吃的。
• They discovered the emissions could be reduced by a combination of different feedstuffs, special rations and additives.
  他们发现在给牲畜喂食由饲料、特别配料和添加物调配而成的食物后，它们排放的温室气体会减少。
• Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month
  救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。
• Double camp security and halve the prisoners food rations! There will be no further transgressions.
  营区的安全措施加倍，囚犯的食物减半！这样就不会有更多的事情发生了。
• Have one's full quota of rations We'll have to ration out the water.
  我们得将水按定额配给。
• Emergency food rations. We ought to decide what priority the emergency rated.
  紧急时备用应急的食物配量我们应当判断紧急情况的轻重缓急。
• Rations have been imposed in some areas of the country.
  这个国家的一些地区已实行了定量供应制。
• A20 percent reduction in monthly meat rations.
  每月肉类配给量20%的削减。