rations

英 [ˈræʃnz]

美 [ˈræʃnz]

n.  (食品、燃料等短缺时的)配给量，定量; (给战士或食品短缺地区的人提供的)定量口粮; 正常量; 合理的量
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 定量;配给量
  When there is not enough of something, yourrationof it is the amount that you are allowed to have.
  1. The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week...
     肉的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。
  2. They have begun to issue ration cards for basic necessities such as rice and flour.
     他们开始发行用来购买大米、面粉等生活基本必需品的定量配给卡。
• VERB （通常指由于紧缺）配给，定量供应
  When somethingis rationedby a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.
  1. Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed...
     面包、大米和茶叶等日常必需品已实行配给。
  2. ...the decision to ration food...
     实行食物配给的决定
  3. Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month...
     汽车司机每月的油量将限定为30升。
  4. There's a black market in rationed goods.
     实行定量配给的商品存在黑市交易。
• N-PLURAL （给灾民或士兵的）给养，口粮
  Rationsare the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.
  1. Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month...
     救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到这里的。
  2. The Russian soldiers sampled the officers' rations and wolfed the superior food with delight.
     俄军士兵尝了一下长官的配给食物，然后高高兴兴地把那些高级食物一扫而光。
• N-COUNT 通常的量;定额
  Yourration ofsomething is the amount of it that you normally have.
  1. ...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes.
     他像往常那样吃完垃圾食品、吸了两根烟后
• See also:rationing

双语例句

• Do you people want your rations or not?
  你们这帮人到底想不想要定额补给？
• Relief workers were handing out emergency rations.
  救济人员在分发紧急配给品。
• The soldiers have given their own rations because it wasn't possible to reach out to far-flung areas.
  士兵们也拿出了自己的口粮，因为他们不可能到达极其偏远的地区。
• When it comes to shopping, you will be surprised to find that there are no rations.
  买东西时，你会吃惊地发现在美国没有任何定量供应。
• The rations issued to the gasoline would last for two days; after that they would fend for themselves.
  定量发放汽油两天，之后他们就得自己解决问题了。
• Rations issued for United States troops in the field.
  为美国野外军队制定的食物定量。
• The government had to reduce monthly meat rations to3 kilograms a person.
  政府不得不把每月的肉食品供应定量降到一人3公斤。
• Some families have cut the rations of their pet dogs to supply the professionals.
  还有些家庭省下自家宠物狗的口粮供给专业搜嗅探犬。
• In addition, she says more than four million special high-nutritional food rations will be distributed to children.
  除此之外，她表示，超过400万份特殊高营养食品将被分发给儿童。
• In recent weeks the WFP has quietly started reducing rations and closing down distribution operations to conserve cash.
  最近几周，世界粮食计划署已悄悄开始削减配额和停止部分分发行动，以保存现金。