rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

• 定量配给政策；配给制
  the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
  Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
  1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
     这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rationing
  1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

双语例句

• Study on Credit Rationing in Rural Areas
  我国农村地区信贷配给问题及对策研究
• A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing
  由于持续干旱，用水需要实行配给了。
• Beef producers are rationing demand more vigorously.
  牛肉生产商正在更积极地约束需求。
• Policymakers took measures such as rationing power to ensure adequate supplies, especially at hospitals and schools.
  决策者们采取措施，例如定量配电，以确保充足的供应，特别是医院和学校。
• We are seeing a classic demand rationing rally but without any evidence that prices are managing to ration demand.
  我们看到的是一次典型的需求推动型反弹，但没有任何证据表明价格正设法约束需求。
• In 1993 grain rationing was abolished in cities and towns throughout the country.
  在粮食销售方面，1993年全国城镇相继取消了定量计划供应的销售制度。
• During rationing we had a sugar allocation.
  定量配给时期，糖是限量配给的。
• The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
  这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。
• The Theory of Credit Rationing and the Choice of Intermediate Target of Monetary Policy
  信贷配给理论与货币政策中介目标的选择
• The aim was to encourage a public rethink on subsidies and food rationing.
  其目的是鼓励民众重新思考补贴和食品配给制度。