rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

• 定量配给政策；配给制
  the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
  Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
  1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
     这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rationing
  1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

双语例句

• We are seeing a classic demand rationing rally but without any evidence that prices are managing to ration demand.
  我们看到的是一次典型的需求推动型反弹，但没有任何证据表明价格正设法约束需求。
• Research on China's Dual Credit Rationing in Transition Economy
  经济转轨中我国信贷配给双重性问题研究
• The Theory of Credit Rationing and the Choice of Intermediate Target of Monetary Policy
  信贷配给理论与货币政策中介目标的选择
• Beef producers are rationing demand more vigorously.
  牛肉生产商正在更积极地约束需求。
• The reason was that we did not have enough rice rationing to eat together.
  原因是我们没有足够的配给大米供大家一起吃饭。
• Policymakers took measures such as rationing power to ensure adequate supplies, especially at hospitals and schools.
  决策者们采取措施，例如定量配电，以确保充足的供应，特别是医院和学校。
• Rationing has made it easier to find some products like eggs, butter and meat
  定量配给使得购买鸡蛋、黄油和肉类等产品更加便捷。
• Rationing problem in capital investment
  投资方案合理性排列问题
• Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago.
  定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。
• She also grew her own food to avoid wartime rationing, and later quit her editorial job with the National Economic Council so as not to pay social security taxes.
  她也自己种植粮食来回避战时配给，后来还辞去了她在国家经济委员会的工作，因为那份工作要求她支付社保税。