rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

• 定量配给政策；配给制
  the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
  Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
  1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
     这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rationing
  1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

双语例句

• This paper provides an empirical study based on RAROC about the boundary behaviors of loan risk pricing in China's Market of credit rationing.
  本文运用某银行提供的有关数据，基于RAROC实证研究我国信贷配给的贷款市场中贷款风险定价的边界行为表现。
• Policymakers took measures such as rationing power to ensure adequate supplies, especially at hospitals and schools.
  决策者们采取措施，例如定量配电，以确保充足的供应，特别是医院和学校。
• While China experiences power cuts each summer, some provinces have started rationing earlier than usual this year.
  尽管中国每年夏天都会断电，但一些省市今年提早启动了限电措施。
• In the US livestock and poultry industries, demand rationing has been uneven.
  美国牲畜和家禽养殖行业，约束需求出现了不均衡状况。
• We are seeing a classic demand rationing rally but without any evidence that prices are managing to ration demand.
  我们看到的是一次典型的需求推动型反弹，但没有任何证据表明价格正设法约束需求。
• And it carries out ABC inventory management by using rationing or periodic stock for different materials.
  对不同物料采用定量、定期储备等方法，实行ABC物料管理法。
• Empirical Study of the Impact of Credit Rationing on Small-And-Medium Enterprises Financing
  信贷配给影响中小企业融资的实证研究
• During rationing we had a sugar allocation.
  定量配给时期，糖是限量配给的。
• Study on Credit Rationing in Rural Areas
  我国农村地区信贷配给问题及对策研究
• I can remember petrol rationing.
  我还记得实行过汽油定量配给。