rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

• 定量配给政策；配给制
  the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
  Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
  1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
     这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rationing
  1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

双语例句

• It is being reported that officials in Puerto Rico are rationing the country's AIDS medicines.
  据报道波多黎各的政府官员正在定额分配国家的爱滋病药物。
• A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing
  由于持续干旱，用水需要实行配给了。
• It reckons that rationing would ossify the farm industry
  人们认为实行配给制会使农业失去活力。
• The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
  这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。
• Research on China's Dual Credit Rationing in Transition Economy
  经济转轨中我国信贷配给双重性问题研究
• Beef producers are rationing demand more vigorously.
  牛肉生产商正在更积极地约束需求。
• The reason was that we did not have enough rice rationing to eat together.
  原因是我们没有足够的配给大米供大家一起吃饭。
• I can remember petrol rationing.
  我还记得实行过汽油定量配给。
• Empirical Study of the Impact of Credit Rationing on Small-And-Medium Enterprises Financing
  信贷配给影响中小企业融资的实证研究
• Policymakers took measures such as rationing power to ensure adequate supplies, especially at hospitals and schools.
  决策者们采取措施，例如定量配电，以确保充足的供应，特别是医院和学校。