presupposed

英 [ˌpriːsəˈpəʊzd]

美 [ˌpriːsəˈpoʊzd]

v.  姑且认为; 假设; 以…为前提; 依…而定
presuppose的过去分词和过去式

过去式：presupposed　过去分词：presupposed　

COCA.42044

柯林斯词典

• VERB 预先假定；以…为前提；以…为先决条件
  If one thingpresupposesanother, the first thing cannot be true or exist unless the second thing is true or exists.
  1. All your arguments presuppose that he's a rational, intelligent man...
     你所有论点的前提都是他是一个理性而聪明的人。
  2. The end of an era presupposes the start of another.
     一个时代的结束意味着另一个时代的开始。

双语例句

• They are assumptions and inferences we might make about the question, but are not presupposed within the question itself.
  但是我们可以通过问题制造假设，只是问题本身不具有假设而已。
• But this approach presupposed the distinction between observation sentences and non-observation sentences in a language, and observation sentences are evidence for knowledge of external world.
  但是这个进路预设了自然语言中有很明确的观察语句与非观察语句的区分，而且观察语句同时是作为有关外在世界的知识的证据。
• The gentile constitution in its best days, as we saw it in america, presupposed an extremely undeveloped state of production and therefore an extremely sparse population over a wide area.
  全盛时期的氏族制度，如我们在美洲所见的，其前提是生产极不发达，因而广大地区内人口极度稀少；
• The history of ideas in Ch'ang-chou mirrored the social configurations that Confucians there unconsciously presupposed as they grappled with local and national political issues.
  常州学派的思想反映了儒学一旦要解决国家或地方性难题时，会自觉依靠本身没有意识到的民族社会关系。
• Political development is presupposed by unfolding of basic contradictions in economy or social life.
  政治发展是以经济或社会生活矛盾的展开为前提的。
• In its primary and immediate aspect the Teleological relation is external design, and the notion confronts a presupposed object.
  直接的目的关系最初只是一种外在的合目的性，在这个阶段里，概念与那假定在先的客体是对立的。
• This algorithm adjusts the step-size appropriately according to the presupposed precision and the local truncation error of each step.
  该算法根据每步计算中局部截断误差和精度的要求，合理调整步长大小。
• The latter is presupposed by even contained within the former as what it over comes but that doesn't in the same way contain good, it's not a decent from the good.
  后者被假设含有前者，如它所克服的，但这与坏，包含好的方式不同，这并不是，好的退化。
• From the angle of translation, considering the complexity of presupposition help to master the presupposed information and understand the original better, so that translator can deal with the presupposed information according to the concrete situation.
  从翻译的角度来看，考虑预设的复杂性，有助于准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，从而依据具体的情况对源语预设信息进行处理。
• This metaphysic was not free or objective thinking. Instead of letting the object freely and spontaneously expound its own characteristics, metaphysic presupposed it ready made.
  这种形而上学并不是自由的和客观的思想，因为它不让客体自由地从自己本身来规定其自身，而把客体假定为现成的。