词语吧>英语词典>illusion翻译和用法

illusion

英 [ɪˈluːʒn]

美 [ɪˈluːʒn]

n.  错误的观念; 幻想; 幻想的事物; 错觉

复数：illusions　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.4675 / COCA.4317

同义词辨析

fantasydaydreamdelusionfancyillusion【导航词义：幻想】

fantasyn. 想象，幻想
〔辨析〕
指对刺激或异乎寻常的事情的臆想，此类事情基本不可能在现实中发生。
〔例证〕
He used to have fantasies about living with a fairy in a wooden house near the sea.
他过去常幻想自己和仙女居住在海边的一座小木屋里。
She was wondering if her fantasy could become reality.
她想知道自己的幻想能否变成现实。
daydreamn. 白日梦，空想
〔辨析〕
指在清醒时产生的使人忘却现实的美好幻想。
〔例证〕
Sometimes daydreams can motivate people to work harder.
有时白日梦能够激励人们更努力地工作。
Totally lost in a daydream, she gave no response to the question.
她完全沉浸在幻想中，没回答那个问题。
delusionn. 错觉，妄想
〔辨析〕
指对自己或自身所处境况的错误看法。
〔例证〕
The patient lives under the delusion that he is the president.
那个病人生活在他就是总统的错觉中。
He had the delusion that he was an emperor.
他怀有自己就是皇帝的妄想。
fancyn. 〈文，旧〉想象
〔辨析〕
指无根据的猜想或空想，所想象的内容常含近乎怪诞的意味。
〔例证〕
You were talking about traveling around the country on foot, or was that just another flight of fancy?
你是真的要徒步游遍全国，还是说这又是一个奇思怪想？
It's one of the strange fancies of a dying person.
这是垂死者奇怪的幻觉之一。
illusionn. 幻觉，幻想
〔辨析〕
尤指对自己持有的错误观念或想法。
〔例证〕
She suffers from the illusion that she can't possibly meet the deadline.
她误以为自己不能按时完成任务。
He is under the illusion that he will get an extra bonus.
他存有幻想，认为他将得到一笔额外的奖金。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 错误的观念；幻想
      a false idea or belief, especially about sb or about a situation
      1. I have no illusions about her feelings for me (= I know the truth is that she does not love me) .
        我对她跟我的感情不抱什么幻想。
      2. She's under the illusion that (= believes wrongly that) she'll get the job.
        她存有幻想，认为她会得到那份工作。
      3. He could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality.
        他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别了。
    • 幻想的事物；错觉
      something that seems to exist but in fact does not, or seems to be sth that it is not
      1. Mirrors in a room often give an illusion of space.
        房间里的镜子常给人一种空间增大的错觉。
      2. The idea of absolute personal freedom is an illusion.
        绝对个人自由的观念是一种幻想。

    柯林斯词典

    • N-VAR 幻想;错觉
      Anillusionis a false idea or belief.
      1. Do not have any illusions that an industrial tribunal will right all employment wrongs...
        不要幻想一个劳资仲裁法庭能纠正所有的雇佣不公现象。
      2. No one really has any illusions about winning the war.
        没有人幻想能赢得这场战争。
    • N-COUNT 假象;幻象
      Anillusionis something that appears to exist or be a particular thing but does not actually exist or is in reality something else.
      1. Floor-to-ceiling windows can give the illusion of extra height...
        从地板直抵天花板的窗子会给人以高出实际距离的幻觉。
      2. This eerie calm is an illusion.
        这种怪诞的平静是一种假象。

    英英释义

    noun

    双语例句

    • At first glance, it all seems an alchemist's illusion.
      乍看上去，它完全像是一位炼金术士的幻术。
    • His mind could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality.
      他的头脑已不再能分清幻觉和现实。
    • I suffer from this illusion as much as anyone.
      和任何人一样，我也有这个幻觉。
    • Floor-to-ceiling windows can give the illusion of extra height
      从地板直抵天花板的窗子会给人以高出实际距离的幻觉。
    • Good motion pictures create an illusion of reality.
      好的电影造成了一种宛如真实的幻景。
    • And his character is not compatible with the most logical and not overly exaggerated illusion.
      和他性格最不相容的是没有逻辑和过分夸张的幻想。
    • I may have no body: this might be an illusion.
      我可能不具有肉体；这是错觉也难说。
    • She laboured under the illusion that I knew what I was doing
      她有一个错觉，以为我知道自己在做什么。
    • Was to create the illusion that I was dead.
      就是制造出我已经死了的假象。
    • He cherishes the illusion that she's in love with him.
      他怀有一种幻想，认为她已经爱上他了。

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