hesitate

英 [ˈhezɪteɪt]

美 [ˈhezɪteɪt]

v. (对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决; 顾虑; 疑虑

过去式：hesitated　现在分词：hesitating　第三人称单数：hesitates　过去分词：hesitated　

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Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.3279 / COCA.3924

同义词辨析

hesitate falter waver【导航词义：犹豫】

hesitatev. 踌躇，犹豫

〔辨析〕

普通用词，指由于不确定或紧张而在行动或说话之前出现较长的停顿。

〔例证〕

Don't hesitate about it any more.
对那件事不要再犹豫了。
He did not hesitate to ask Tess to sit beside him.
他毫不犹豫地请苔丝坐在他身旁。

falterv. 犹豫

〔辨析〕

尤指因不自信而畏缩不前。

〔例证〕

He has never faltered in his resolve.
他的决心从未动摇过。
As she neared the door her steps faltered.
当她走近房门时，她的脚步迟疑起来。

waverv. 犹豫，举棋不定

〔辨析〕

指因优柔寡断而迟迟未作决定，或虽作出决定，行动上却仍犹豫不决。

〔例证〕

The party wavered between free trade and protectionism.
该党在自由贸易和保护主义之间摇摆不定。
While we were wavering, somebody else bought the house.
就在我们犹豫不决的时候，别人把那所房子买下了。

习惯用语

he who hesitates (is lost)

当断不断（，反受其乱）；优柔寡断者坐失良机
if you delay in doing sth you may lose a good opportunity

牛津词典

verb

（对某事）犹豫，迟疑不决
to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous
1. She hesitated before replying.
  她犹豫了一下才回答。
2. I didn't hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
  我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
顾虑；疑虑
to be worried about doing sth, especially because you are not sure that it is right or appropriate
1. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.
  如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。

柯林斯词典

VERB 犹豫;迟疑;踌躇
If youhesitate, you do not speak or act for a short time, usually because you are uncertain, embarrassed, or worried about what you are going to say or do.
1. The telephone rang. Catherine hesitated, debating whether to answer it...
  电话响了。凯瑟琳犹豫了一下要不要去接。
2. She hesitated a long time and then she said 'Yes'.
  她犹豫了很长时间，然后才说“行”。
VERB （因有顾虑而）不愿意（做某事）
If youhesitate todo something, you delay doing it or are unwilling to do it, usually because you are not certain it would be right. If you do nothesitate todo something, you do it immediately.
1. Some parents hesitate to take these steps because they suspect that their child is exaggerating...
  一些家长不愿意采取这些措施，因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。
2. I hesitated to apply the word 'vulnerable' to him but it came into my mind...
  我不愿用“脆弱”这个词来形容他，但它却突然出现在我脑子里了。
3. I will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions.
  我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。
VERB 尽管给我打电话/ 尽管和我们联系
You can usehesitatein expressions such as 'don't hesitate to call me' or 'don't hesitate to contact us' when you are telling someone that they should do something as soon as it needs to be done and should not worry about disturbing other people.
1. In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate to contact our Customer Service Department...
  如果遇到困难，请尽管和我们的客户服务部联系。
2. Please don't hesitate to tell either Mr Schrader or myself should you feel ill again...
  如果你再觉得不舒服，请尽管告诉施拉德尔先生或我本人。
3. Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
  只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。

英英释义

verb

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness
1. Authorities hesitate to quote exact figures
Synonym:waverwaffle
interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing
1. The speaker paused
Synonym:pause

双语例句

They don't hesitate to open fire when confronted by police
他们遭遇警察时毫不犹豫地开火。
Don't hesitate to make comments or suggestions if you have any.
有意见尽管提好了。
They hesitate between fighting and submitting.
他们不能决定是战还是降。
This could make your superiors hesitate to trust you with major responsibilities
这样会使上级不敢对你委以重任。
The telephone rang. Catherine hesitated, debating whether to answer it
电话响了。凯瑟琳犹豫了一下要不要去接。
Some parents hesitate to take these steps because they suspect that their child is exaggerating
一些家长不愿意采取这些措施，因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。
If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask.
有什么问题只管问。
He faced the enemy valiantly, shuned no difficulties and dangers and would not hesitate to lay down his life if need be.
他英勇对敌，不避艰险，赴汤蹈火在所不计。
He's the kind of filmmaker who doesn't hesitate to over-sentimentalize.
他是那种煽起情来不遗余力的电影制作人。
In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate to contact our Customer Service Department
如果遇到困难，请尽管和我们的客户服务部联系。