familiarity

英 [fəˌmɪliˈærəti]

美 [fəˌmɪliˈærəti]

n.  熟悉; 通晓; 认识; 友好随和; 亲近

复数：familiarities　

GRE

BNC.8643 / COCA.8057

习惯用语

n.

familiarity breeds contempt
• 过分亲密就会有所侮慢
  knowing sb/sth very well may cause you to lose admiration and respect for them/it

牛津词典

noun

• 熟悉；通晓；认识
  the state of knowing sb/sth well; the state of recognizing sb/sth
  1. His familiarity with the language helped him enjoy his stay.
     他通晓这种语言，所以逗留期间过得很惬意。
  2. When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity.
     她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。
• 友好随和；亲近
  a friendly informal manner
  1. She addressed me with an easy familiarity that made me feel at home.
     她和我谈话亲切随和，使我不感到拘束。

柯林斯词典

• See also:Familiarity with evil breeds not contempt but acceptance.familiar

英英释义

noun

• an act of undue intimacy
  Synonym:improprietyindecorumliberty
• close or warm friendship
  1. the absence of fences created a mysterious intimacy in which no one knew privacy
  Synonym:intimacycloseness
• usualness by virtue of being familiar or well known
• a casual manner
  Synonym:casualness
• personal knowledge or information about someone or something
  Synonym:acquaintanceconversanceconversancy

双语例句

• Students should have some familiarity with commutative algebra and basic topology.
  学生需要对交换代数和基本拓扑学有一定的了解。
• Familiarity with these technologies and patterns is useful for evaluating and adopting the Composite Application Library.
  熟悉这些技术和模式有助于评价和采用CompositeApplicationLibrary。
• This paper investigated the influence of familiarity, transparency and context on Chinese EFL learners understanding of English idioms.
  本研究考察了熟悉度、透明度和语境对中国学习者理解英语习语的影响。
• Spirit of friendly familiarity and goodwill between comrades.
  同志间的友情和善意。
• Her familiarity with Japanese surprised me.
  她对日语的熟谙使我惊奇。
• You should have a general familiarity with business analysis and software development methodologies.
  读者应该具有业务分析和软件开发方法的基本知识。
• You should have a general familiarity with defining, validating, and reading XML.
  应该对XML的定义、验证和读取有一定了解。
• Such maintenance may require new skills and familiarity with software that administrators otherwise would not need.
  维护的活儿对管理员提出了更高的要求，也许是需要一些新的技术或者去熟悉一些之前并不需要的软件。
• This article assumes that you have a general familiarity with Web services concepts and standards.
  本文假定您基本熟悉Web服务的概念和标准。
• This article assumes a familiarity with MDM Server and the terminology used within it's product manuals.
  本文假设读者熟悉MDMServer和它的产品手册中使用的术语。