execute

英 [ˈeksɪkjuːt]

美 [ˈeksɪkjuːt]

v. (尤指依法)处决，处死; 实行; 执行; 实施; 成功地完成(技巧或动作)

过去分词：executed　过去式：executed　现在分词：executing　第三人称单数：executes　

CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE TEM4 TEM8 计算机

Collins.3 / BNC.3704 / COCA.3642

同义词辨析

perform conduct execute fulfil【导航词义：执行，实施】

performv. 执行，实行

〔辨析〕

尤指做困难或有用的事情。

〔例证〕

When was that emergency operation performed?
那个急诊手术是什么时候做的？
Experts performed an analysis of the survey data.
专家对调查数据进行了分析。

conductv. 执行，实施，进行

〔辨析〕

尤指为获取信息或证实某事而进行某一活动或过程。

〔例证〕

In her opinion, conducting a survey is the best way to collect the information needed.
她认为进行调查是搜集所需信息的最好方式。
He wanted to know how to conduct science experiments.
他想知道如何进行科学实验。

executev. 〈正式〉执行，实行

〔辨析〕

指实施详细的计划。

〔例证〕

They are executing a nursing care plan.
他们正在实施一个护理计划。
The plot was very cleverly executed.
这一秘密计划实施得很巧妙。

fulfilv. 执行，履行；符合

〔辨析〕

指做要求或必须做的事情，如履行职责、义务等；也可指满足必要或应有的条件或要求，如达到标准等。

〔例证〕

It is necessary for the member states to fulfil their obligations under the treaty.
成员国必须履行条约所规定的义务。
As a teacher, it is important for you to fulfil your role.
作为一名教师，恪尽职守很重要。
These pieces of equipment failed to fulfil safety requirements.
这些设备未能符合安全要求。

牛津词典

verb

（尤指依法）处决，处死
to kill sb, especially as a legal punishment
1. He was executed for treason.
  他因叛国罪被处死。
2. The prisoners were executed by firing squad.
  这些犯人已由行刑队枪决。
实行；执行；实施
to do a piece of work, perform a duty, put a plan into action, etc.
1. They drew up and executed a plan to reduce fuel consumption.
  他们制订并实施了一项降低燃料消耗的计划。
2. The crime was very cleverly executed.
  这一犯罪活动实施得非常巧妙。
3. Check that the computer has executed your commands.
  检查一下计算机是否已执行指令。
成功地完成（技巧或动作）
to successfully perform a skilful action or movement
1. The pilot executed a perfect landing.
  飞行员完成了一个非常娴熟的着陆动作。
制作，做成（艺术品）
to make or produce a work of art
1. Picasso also executed several landscapes at Horta de San Juan.
  毕加索还在奥尔塔─德圣胡安画了几幅风景画。
执行（法令）；使（法律文件）生效
to follow the instructions in a legal document; to make a document legally valid

柯林斯词典

VERB 将…处死;将…正法
Toexecutesomeone means to kill them as a punishment for a serious crime.
1. He was executed by lethal injection earlier today...
  他于今天早些时候被注射处死。
2. One group claimed to have executed the American hostage...
  一个组织声称已经处决了那名美国人质。
3. This boy's father had been executed for conspiring against the throne.
  这个男孩的父亲因为密谋反对君主而被处死。
VERB 执行;实施;贯彻
If youexecutea plan, you carry it out.
1. We are going to execute our campaign plan to the letter.
  我们将严格施行我们的竞选计划。
VERB 完成，表演(高难度动作)
If youexecutea difficult action or movement, you successfully perform it.
1. I executed the hairpin turn high on the sheer western face of the mountains...
  我在山脉西侧陡峭的高处成功地急转弯。
2. The landing was skilfully executed.
  熟练地完成了着陆。
VERB 制作，创作（艺术品）
When someoneexecutesa work of art, they make or produce it, using an idea as a basis.
1. Morris executed a suite of twelve drawings in 1978...
  莫里斯在1978年创作了由12幅画组成的一组作品。
2. A well-executed shot of a tall ship is a joy to behold.
  欣赏优秀的高桅横帆船摄影作品是种乐趣。

英英释义

verb

sign in the presence of witnesses
1. The President executed the treaty
put in effect
1. carry out a task
2. execute the decision of the people
3. He actioned the operation
Synonym:carry throughaccomplishcarry outactionfulfillfulfil
carry out or perform an action
1. John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters
2. the skater executed a triple pirouette
3. she did a little dance
Synonym:performdo
kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment
1. In some states, criminals are executed
Synonym:put to death
murder in a planned fashion
1. The Mafioso who collaborated with the police was executed
carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine
1. Run the dishwasher
2. run a new program on the Mac
3. the computer executed the instruction
Synonym:run
carry out the legalities of
1. execute a will or a deed

双语例句

Users will be able to execute scripts and programs in that file system.
用户将可以在该文件系统中执行脚本和程序。
You should execute your duties.
你应该尽职。
He was executed by lethal injection earlier today
他于今天早些时候被注射处死。
And PHP is the computer language and interpreter used to code and execute Drupal.
PHP是用于Drupal编码和执行的计算机语言和解释程序。
Thus, project-based IT processes appropriately describe how to execute and manage a project.
因此，基于项目的IT过程合适的描述了怎样执行和管理一个项目。
We also use an appropriate resolver to execute the query, much as we did in the previous scenario.
我们也使用了一个适当的解析器来执行查询，就跟我们在前一场景中所做的一样。
In your code, execute the object's Fill() method ( perhaps in a FormLoad event).
在您的代码中执行对象的Fill（）方法（可能在FormLoad事件中）。
Execute loads using the scripts and the executable file PWEXEC.
使用脚本和可执行文件PWEXEC执行加载。
If I wanted to recover the entire file system from the snapshot, I would execute the rollback command.
如果我希望从快照恢复整个文件系统，我可以执行rollback命令。
This boy's father had been executed for conspiring against the throne.
这个男孩的父亲因为密谋反对君主而被处死。