erupt

英 [ɪˈrʌpt]

美 [ɪˈrʌpt]

v.  (火山)爆发; (岩浆、烟等)喷出; 突然发生; 爆发; 突然发出(尤指叫喊)

过去式：erupted　过去分词：erupted　第三人称单数：erupts　现在分词：erupting　

高考CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.6441 / COCA.5291

同义词辨析

eruptbelchspout【导航词义：喷出】

牛津词典

verb

• （火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出
  when a volcano erupts or burning rocks, smoke, etc. erupt or are erupted , the burning rocks, etc. are thrown out from the volcano
  1. The volcano could erupt at any time.
     这座火山随时可能爆发。
  2. Ash began to erupt from the crater.
     火山灰开始从火山口喷出。
  3. An immense volume of rocks and molten lava was erupted.
     大量岩石和熔岩喷发出来。
• 突然发生；爆发
  to start happening, suddenly and violently
  1. Violence erupted outside the embassy gates.
     大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。
  2. The unrest erupted into revolution.
     动乱爆发为革命。
• 突然发出（尤指叫喊）
  to suddenly express your feelings very strongly, especially by shouting loudly
  1. My father just erupted into fury.
     我父亲勃然大怒。
  2. When Davis scored for the third time the crowd erupted.
     戴维斯第三次得分，观众欢声雷动。
• 突然（在皮肤上）出现
  to suddenly appear on your skin
  1. A rash had erupted all over his chest.
     他的胸部突然出满疹子。

柯林斯词典

• VERB （火山）喷发，爆发
  When a volcanoerupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam.
  1. The volcano erupted in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state...
     那座火山在1980年喷发，摧毁了华盛顿州大片地区。
  2. Scientists say Mount Pinatubo could erupt again soon.
     科学家说皮纳图博山近期可能会再次喷发。
• VERB （冲突、战斗等）突然发生，爆发，突然加剧
  If violence or fightingerupts, it suddenly begins or gets worse in an unexpected, violent way.
  1. Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire...
     在停火两天后，今天那里爆发了激烈的战斗。
  2. Violence erupted as the boys were driven away in two police vans.
     两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。
• VERB （某地）爆发动乱;（人群）突然暴怒，发生骚乱
  When people in a place suddenly become angry or violent, you can say that theyeruptor that the placeerupts.
  1. In Los Angeles, the neighborhood known as Watts erupted into riots...
     在洛杉矶，一个叫做沃茨的街区爆发了动乱。
  2. This region which had been relatively calm erupted in violence again this spring.
     已经相对平静的这个地区今年春天再次爆发暴力事件。
• VERB （感情）迸发，突然转变;（常指）变得狂躁
  You say that someoneeruptswhen they suddenly have a change in mood, usually becoming quite noisy.
  1. Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter...
     然后在没有任何征兆的情况下，她突然大笑起来。
  2. Newman fled barefoot as the cheated husband erupted in fury.
     被戴绿帽的丈夫勃然大怒，纽曼吓得光着脚逃走了。
• VERB （斑疹等）突然出现，冒出
  If your skinerupts, sores or spots suddenly appear there.
  1. At the end of the second week, my skin erupted in pimples.
     第二周周末，我的皮肤上突然出现了丘疹。

英英释义

verb

• become active and spew forth lava and rocks
  1. Vesuvius erupts once in a while
  Synonym:belchextravasate
• erupt or intensify suddenly
  1. Unrest erupted in the country
  2. Tempers flared at the meeting
  3. The crowd irrupted into a burst of patriotism
  Synonym:irruptflare upflarebreak openburst out
• become raw or open
  1. He broke out in hives
  2. My skin breaks out when I eat strawberries
  3. Such boils tend to recrudesce
  Synonym:recrudescebreak out
• start abruptly
  1. After 1989, peace broke out in the former East Bloc
  Synonym:break out
• appear on the skin
  1. A rash erupted on her arms after she had touched the exotic plant
• break out
  1. The tooth erupted and had to be extracted
  Synonym:come outbreak throughpush through
• force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
  1. break into tears
  2. erupt in anger
  Synonym:breakburst
• start to burn or burst into flames
  1. Marsh gases ignited suddenly
  2. The oily rags combusted spontaneously
  Synonym:ignitecatch firetake firecombustconflagrate

双语例句

• He avers that chaos will erupt if he loses
  他断言，如果他失败将会爆发动乱。
• The new virus particles then erupt from the cell to infect other T-lymphocytes.
  新的病毒粒子然后喷出从细胞感染其他的T淋巴细胞。
• The discord began to erupt between tribes who began to dispute over territory and resources.
  不和谐开始爆发在部落之间，部落开始互相争夺领土和资源。
• The discovery further strengthened my belief that volcano would erupt in the near future.
  这一发现进一步坚定了我的观点：这座火山在不久的将来会爆发。
• Unfortunately as the new Great Game continues, both Russia and the US are ignoring the social and economic crisis that is about to erupt in central Asia. That crisis will not be because of Afghanistan.
  令人遗憾的是，在这场新的大角逐的延续过程中，俄罗斯和美国都忽视了中亚可能会爆发的社会和经济危机，而这场危机的诱因将不是阿富汗。
• Tensions escalate and wars erupt over the last remaining habitable land.
  在最后的一块居住地上，紧张局面加剧，战争爆发了。
• Your temper may erupt if you have allowed others to cost you too much money.
  如果你让别人花了你太多的钱，你可能会发脾气。
• Erupting or tending to erupt.
  正在喷发或者倾向于喷发。
• Police feared that a riot might erupt.
  警方担忧会爆发骚乱。
• Does not erupt in the dissemination, perishes in the dissemination.
  不在传播中爆发，就在传播中灭亡。