doctrine
英 [ˈdɒktrɪn]
美 [ˈdɑːktrɪn]
n. 教义; 主义; 学说; 信条; (政府政策的)正式声明
复数：doctrines
Collins.2 / BNC.3606 / COCA.3746
同义词辨析
doctrinedogmaorthodoxy【导航词义：信条】
doctrinen. 教义，信条，学说
〔辨析〕
指构成宗教或观念体系的重要组成部分的一整套信仰。
〔例证〕
As a Christian, he has to abide by Christian doctrine.
他是个基督徒，必须遵守基督教的教义。
It is one of his doctrines that life is too short to hold grudges.
他的信条之一就是人生苦短，不必心存怨恨。
他是个基督徒，必须遵守基督教的教义。
It is one of his doctrines that life is too short to hold grudges.
他的信条之一就是人生苦短，不必心存怨恨。
dogman. 教义，教条
〔辨析〕
指某一人群所持有的一整套信仰，强调信奉者不但自己对其信仰坚信不疑，而且希望他人对此不加思考地接受。
〔例证〕
He refused to accept the dogmas of any religion.
他拒绝接受任何宗教的教义。
The reporter sought to be independent of ideological dogma.
这名记者力求不受思想教条的影响。
他拒绝接受任何宗教的教义。
The reporter sought to be independent of ideological dogma.
这名记者力求不受思想教条的影响。
orthodoxyn. 正统观念
〔辨析〕
指被大部分人认可和接受的思想观念。
〔例证〕
He supports the ideological orthodoxy of his time.
他支持他所处时代的正统思想观念。
Her theory has become part of academic orthodoxy.
她的理论已被学术界普遍接受。
他支持他所处时代的正统思想观念。
Her theory has become part of academic orthodoxy.
她的理论已被学术界普遍接受。
牛津词典
noun
- 教义；主义；学说；信条
a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a Church, a political party, etc.- the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty
议会主权学说 - Christian doctrine
基督教教义
- the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty
- （政府政策的）正式声明
a statement of government policy- the Monroe Doctrine
门罗主义
- the Monroe Doctrine
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 信条;主义;学说;（尤指）宗教教义
Adoctrineis a set of principles or beliefs, especially religious ones.- ...the doctrine of reincarnation.
轮回转世说 - I disagree with the doctrine that the writer's life and intention have no bearing on his texts.
我不同意作者的生活和意图与他的文本没有联系的学说。
- ...the doctrine of reincarnation.
- N-COUNT (尤指政府外交政策的)正式声明
Adoctrineis a statement of official government policy, especially foreign policy.- Following World War II, the first U.S. commitment to Europe came in the form of the 1947 Truman Doctrine.
二战后，美国对欧洲作出的第一个承诺便是在 1947 年提出杜鲁门主义。
- Following World War II, the first U.S. commitment to Europe came in the form of the 1947 Truman Doctrine.
英英释义
noun
- a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
双语例句
- The Pope then applies this doctrine to laws authorizing and promoting abortion and euthanasia.
然后，教皇将这一学说适用于权威化和促进了堕胎和安乐死的法律。 - Soon Gandhi was expounding the doctrine of ahimsa ( nonviolence).
不久甘地就四出阐释非暴力主义思想。 - The doctrine was based on three fundamental principles.
这个学说建立在三条基本原理之上。 - We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.
我们自然而然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系在一起。 - The doctrine of a sect of Hindu philosophers who practiced nudity and asceticism and meditation.
印度哲学家流派的学说他们实行裸体和禁欲主义和冥思。 - This would be in effect a Protestant revival of the doctrine of human merit.
这将是对基督教的复活学说的人是有道理的。 - I disagree with the doctrine that the writer's life and intention have no bearing on his texts.
我不同意作者的生活和意图与他的文本没有联系的学说。 - It's a doctrine that can be found in every religion and in most philosophical systems throughout history.
这是一个能在任何宗教和贯穿大多数的哲学系统历史中找到的学说。 - The philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved.
哲学教条认为判断的标准和具体的人和情况有关。 - He erected a new doctrine of precedent.
他创立了一套新的判例原则。