crusade
英 [kruːˈseɪd]
美 [kruːˈseɪd]
n. (长期坚定不移的)斗争，运动; (中世纪的)十字军东征
v. 长期坚定不移地奋斗
复数：crusades 现在分词：crusading 过去式：crusaded 过去分词：crusaded 第三人称单数：crusades
Collins.1 / BNC.7819 / COCA.7310
同义词辨析
movementcampaigncrusadedrive【导航词义：运动，活动】
movementn. 运动
〔辨析〕
多指政治、社会等方面的运动。
〔例证〕
The first paragraph of his paper was about the history of the feminist movement.
他论文的第一段介绍了女权运动的历史。
She led a movement to stop smoking in public places.
她领导了一个禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。
他论文的第一段介绍了女权运动的历史。
She led a movement to stop smoking in public places.
她领导了一个禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。
campaignn. 运动，（宣传）活动
〔辨析〕
指为了取得某种结果而进行的政治、社会或商业性的运动，多指竞选、广告等宣传活动。
〔例证〕
launch/mount a campaign
发起一场运动
He met difficulties in raising campaign funds.
他在筹集宣传活动经费方面遇到了困难。
How much does the advertising campaign cost?
这个广告宣传活动耗资多少？
发起一场运动
He met difficulties in raising campaign funds.
他在筹集宣传活动经费方面遇到了困难。
How much does the advertising campaign cost?
这个广告宣传活动耗资多少？
crusaden. 改革运动
〔辨析〕
指基于道义方面的考虑而决意改变某事的运动。
〔例证〕
They ran a crusade for women's rights.
他们进行了一场为妇女争取权利的运动。
Many citizens support the crusade against smoking.
许多市民支持反吸烟运动。
他们进行了一场为妇女争取权利的运动。
Many citizens support the crusade against smoking.
许多市民支持反吸烟运动。
driven. 运动
〔辨析〕
尤指为某一目的而作出的有组织的努力。
〔例证〕
The recruitment drive for new members worked, as the organization has received more than 80 applications.
招募新成员的运动奏效了，该组织收到了80多份申请。
There's going to be a nationwide drive to crack down on crime.
将有一场打击犯罪的全国性运动。
招募新成员的运动奏效了，该组织收到了80多份申请。
There's going to be a nationwide drive to crack down on crime.
将有一场打击犯罪的全国性运动。
牛津词典
noun
- （长期坚定不移的）斗争，运动
a long and determined effort to achieve sth that you believe to be right or to stop sth that you believe to be wrong- to lead a crusade against crime
领导长期打击犯罪活动的运动 - a moral crusade
提倡道德的运动
- to lead a crusade against crime
- （中世纪的）十字军东征
any of the wars fought in Palestine by European Christian countries against the Muslims in the Middle Ages
verb
- 长期坚定不移地奋斗
to make a long and determined effort to achieve sth that you believe to be right or to stop sth you believe to be wrong
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT (长期坚定不移的)斗争，运动
Acrusadeis a long and determined attempt to achieve something for a cause that you feel strongly about.- Footballers launched an unprecedented crusade against racism on the terraces...
足球运动员们对阶梯看台上的种族歧视发起了一场空前的运动。 - He made it his crusade to teach children to love books.
他把教孩子们热爱读书当做自己的使命。
- Footballers launched an unprecedented crusade against racism on the terraces...
- VERB 长期坚定不移地奋斗
If youcrusadefor a particular cause, you make a long and determined effort to achieve something for it.- ...a newspaper that has crusaded against the country's cocaine traffickers.
坚决抨击该国可卡因毒贩的报纸 - ...an adopted boy whose cause is taken up by a crusading lawyer.
由一位执著坚定的律师受理其诉讼案件的被收养男孩
- ...a newspaper that has crusaded against the country's cocaine traffickers.
- (发生于11世纪至13世纪的)十字军东征
The Crusadeswere the wars that were fought by Christians in Palestine against the Muslims during the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries.
英英释义
noun
- a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
- he supported populist campaigns
- they worked in the cause of world peace
- the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant
- the movement to end slavery
- contributed to the war effort
verb
- go on a crusade
- exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person
- The liberal party pushed for reforms
- She is crusading for women's rights
- The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate
双语例句
- The Sixth Crusade ( 1228-1229) was led by Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor.
第六次十字军东征（1228&1229年）由神圣的罗马皇帝腓特烈二世率领。 - 1110-First Crusade: The Crusaders conquer Sidon.
1110年的今天，第一次十字军东征：十字军占领了西顿（黎巴嫩西南部港市，即赛伊达）。 - Will you join in our crusade? Who will be strong and stand with me?
你可愿意和我站在一起奋勇去杀敌？ - A Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem.
1202年到1204年转向为君士坦丁堡而战的东侵，结果没有夺回耶路撒冷。 - He headed the troops to crusade against the rebellion.
他率领军队讨伐叛乱。 - Venice's valiant crusade against unsuitably dressed tourists is being closely watched elsewhere in europe.
欧洲其他地区密切注视着威尼斯对衣着不雅游客的奋勇讨伐。 - We shoul enter every military conflict as a moral crusade requiring the unconditional surrender of the enemy.
我们应该作为一支道义上的十字军。参加所有的军事冲突，并且要求我们的敌人无条件投降。 - In the first real crusade Jerusalem was captured.
第一次真正的十字军东征时攻下了耶路撒冷。 - Continue their imperious crusade against the true believers and pure followers.
在继续他们反对真正信徒与纯洁信徒的专横的讨伐。 - He struggled into the saddle, and led a crusade against the Comic Frenchman;
他艰难地爬上马鞍，带领着队伍去收拾这个滑稽的法国人。