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comprehend

英 [ˌkɒmprɪˈhend]

美 [ˌkɑːmprɪˈhend]

v.  理解; 领悟; 懂

过去分词:comprehended 现在分词:comprehending 过去式:comprehended 第三人称单数:comprehends 

CET6考研TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.8488 / COCA.6899

同义词辨析

perceiveappreciatecomprehend【导航词义:理解】

perceivev. 〈书〉理解
〔辨析〕
指以某种方式看待某人或某事物。
〔例证〕
He was so young that no one perceived him as a chief executive.
他太年轻了,没有人把他当总裁看。
Don't perceive yourself to be a failure even if you do badly in school tests.
即便在学校考试中考得很糟糕,也不要认为自己很失败。
appreciatev. 理解,明白
〔辨析〕
指了解局面、问题的严重性或重要性,或指了解别人的感受。
〔例证〕
She fully appreciated the significance of obtaining the permission from the principal.
她完全明白得到校长同意的意义。
We appreciate that cooking for students is an important job.
我们理解,为学生们做饭是份重要的工作。
I appreciated the difficulties my father had faced.
我了解了父亲曾经面临的困难。
comprehendv. 理解,领悟
〔辨析〕
指理解复杂或难懂的事物。
〔例证〕
She did not fully comprehend what he had said.
她没有完全理解他说的话。
Finally, she comprehended that her sister wanted to borrow money.
她终于明白她妹妹是想借钱。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 理解;领悟;懂
      to understand sth fully
      1. The infinite distances of space are too great for the human mind to comprehend.
        太空的无垠距离遥远得让人类的大脑无法理解。
      2. She could not comprehend how someone would risk people's lives in that way.
        她不明白怎么会有人竟拿人们的生命那样去冒险。
      3. He stood staring at the dead body, unable to comprehend.
        他站在那里,盯着那具尸体,弄不明白是怎么回事。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB 理解;领悟
      If you cannotcomprehendsomething, you cannot understand it.
      1. I just cannot comprehend your attitude...
        我就是无法理解你的态度。
      2. Whenever she failed to comprehend she invariably laughed.
        每当她听不懂的时候,她总是会笑。

    英英释义

    verb

    • get the meaning of something
      1. Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?
      Synonym:grokget the picturesavvydiggraspcompassapprehend
    • to become aware of through the senses
      1. I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon
      Synonym:perceive
    • include in scope
      1. This group encompasses a wide range of people from different backgrounds
      2. this should cover everyone in the group
      Synonym:embraceencompasscover

    双语例句

    • I don't know how to comprehend on this child's behavior.
      我不知道该如何理解这个孩子的行为。
    • The aim of the course is to help students to comprehend the structure of contemporary political and social systems.
      这门课程旨在帮助学生了解当代政治与社会体制的结构。
    • They did not comprehend how hard he had struggled.
      他们没有理解他经历了多么艰苦的奋斗。
    • So it is important to comprehend all kinds of digital filters performance and design methods.
      因此了解各种数字滤波器的性能和设计方法就具有重要的意义。
    • I believe this might be hard for an ordinary person to comprehend.
      我想这一点普通人是很难理解的。
    • Hope you can comprehend.
      希望你能够理解。
    • But you can't even comprehend that it's all in the past.
      但是你甚至都不明白这些都已经是过去的事情了。
    • I can perfectly comprehend your feelings.
      我完全可以理解你的心情。
    • But I do not undertake to define thee, hardly can I comprehend thee.
      但是我怎么也无法来解释你,我也很难完全理解你。
    • I could comprehend the feeling, and share both its strength and truth.
      我可以理解这种感情,而且分享它的力量和真诚。