arbiter
英 [ˈɑːbɪtə(r)]
美 [ˈɑːrbɪtər]
n. 仲裁人; 公断人; 裁决人; 决定者; 权威人士
复数：arbiters
Collins.1 / BNC.14699 / COCA.14948
同义词辨析
judgearbiterrefereeumpire【导航词义：裁判】
judgen. 裁判员，评委
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指比赛、竞赛中有权力对其结果作出裁定的裁判。
〔例证〕
The judges awarded the prize to her.
裁判判定她得奖。
He is one of the judges at the recitation contest.
他是朗诵比赛的评委之一。
裁判判定她得奖。
He is one of the judges at the recitation contest.
他是朗诵比赛的评委之一。
arbitern. 仲裁人，公断人
〔辨析〕
指裁决对立两方争议事务的人。
〔例证〕
The arbiter will have the final say.
仲裁人将拥有最终决定权。
Who is the arbiter of the will?
谁是该遗嘱的公断人？
仲裁人将拥有最终决定权。
Who is the arbiter of the will?
谁是该遗嘱的公断人？
refereen. 裁判员
〔辨析〕
通常指篮球、足球、拳击等比赛的裁判。
〔例证〕
The referee awarded a free kick.
裁判员判罚了一个任意球。
The referee blew his whistle to end the match.
裁判员吹哨，结束了比赛。
裁判员判罚了一个任意球。
The referee blew his whistle to end the match.
裁判员吹哨，结束了比赛。
umpiren. 裁判员
〔辨析〕
通常指网球、棒球、板球等比赛的裁判。
〔例证〕
The tennis umpire wore a sun helmet.
那位网球裁判戴着硬壳遮阳帽。
The umpire announced that we won the game.
裁判员宣布我们在比赛中获胜。
那位网球裁判戴着硬壳遮阳帽。
The umpire announced that we won the game.
裁判员宣布我们在比赛中获胜。
牛津词典
noun
- 仲裁人；公断人；裁决人；决定者；权威人士
a person with the power or influence to make judgements and decide what will be done or accepted- The law is the final arbiter of what is considered obscene.
何谓猥亵最终由法律裁决。 - an arbiter of taste/style/fashion
鉴赏 / 款式 / 时装权威
- The law is the final arbiter of what is considered obscene.
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 仲裁人;公断人
Anarbiteris a person or institution that judges and settles a quarrel between two other people or groups.- He was the ultimate arbiter on both theological and political matters.
他在神学和政治事务上都是最终的仲裁人。 - ...the court's role as arbiter in the law-making process.
法庭在制定法律过程中担任裁决机构的角色
- He was the ultimate arbiter on both theological and political matters.
- N-COUNT （时尚或风格的）权威，决定者
Anarbiter oftaste or style is someone who has a lot of influence in deciding what is fashionable or socially desirable.- Sequins have often aroused the scorn of arbiters of taste.
闪光装饰片经常引起时尚引领者的鄙视。
- Sequins have often aroused the scorn of arbiters of taste.
英英释义
noun
- someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue
- the critic was considered to be an arbiter of modern literature
- the arbitrator's authority derived from the consent of the disputants
- an umpire was appointed to settle the tax case
- someone with the power to settle matters at will
- she was the final arbiter on all matters of fashion
双语例句
- Australia joins the US in clearing the deal, leaving the European Commission as the final antitrust arbiter.
澳大利亚和美国都已为收购放行，使得欧盟委员会（EuropeanCommission）成为最终的反垄断裁决机构。 - The customer is the ultimate arbiter;
顾客是最终的裁决者； - China's central bank is also the nation's official arbiter on matters of currency policy.
中国的中央银行也是货币政策问题的国家官方仲裁人。 - The Acme COE also sets up an architecture review board as an arbiter for contentious issues.
AcmeCOE还建立了体系结构审核委员会，将其作为有争议的问题的仲裁者。 - No big or veteran party can pose as the supreme arbiter.
任何大党或老党都不能以最高发言人自居。 - In this circumstance, the court acts as final arbiter on a difficult issue.
在这种情况下，最高法院就不同问题充当最后的裁决者。 - He was the ultimate arbiter on both theological and political matters.
他在神学和政治事务上都是最终的仲裁人。 - If one of the machines has crashed, the arbiter will make that machine stand down.
如果其中一个机器崩溃，仲裁程序将让该机器暂时停止活动。 - Take the crippling clashes over coal and iron ore. The role of the state and the judicial system is to act as an arbiter, setting and implementing laws that balance competing claims over the use of land and resources.
以围绕煤炭和铁矿石爆发的破坏性冲突为例。政府和司法体系的角色是充当仲裁者，制定和执行法律，以平衡各方对土地和资源使用权利的对立主张。 - The judgment of an arbitrator or arbiter.
仲裁者或公断人的判决。