underwrite

英 [ˌʌndəˈraɪt]

美 [ˌʌndərˈraɪt]

v.  承担经济责任(包括支付特别费用或损失); 承担保险责任; 承保; 包销，承销(未获认购的新发行股份)

第三人称单数：underwrites　现在分词：underwriting　过去式：underwrote　过去分词：underwritten　

IELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.19998 / COCA.12615

牛津词典

verb

• 承担经济责任（包括支付特别费用或损失）
  to accept financial responsibility for an activity so that you will pay for special costs or for losses it may make
• 承担保险责任；承保
  to accept responsibility for an insurance policy so that you will pay money in case loss or damage happens
• 包销，承销（未获认购的新发行股份）
  to agree to buy shares that are not bought by the public when new shares are offered for sale

柯林斯词典

• VERB (机构或公司)为…保险，负担…的费用，承销
  If an institution or companyunderwritesan activity orunderwritesthe cost of it, they agree to provide any money that is needed to cover losses or buy special equipment, often for an agreed fee.
  1. ...58,500 dollars to underwrite a new home...
     58,500美元承保一个新居
  2. The government will have to create a special agency to underwrite small business loans...
     政府需要设立专门机构来为小企业贷款作担保。
  3. Projects included a pilot scheme, underwritten by the trade department.
     项目中包括一个由贸易部出资的试点方案。

英英释义

verb

• guarantee financial support of
  1. The opera tour was subvented by a bank
  Synonym:subventionsubvent
• protect by insurance
  1. The insurance won't cover this
  Synonym:coverinsure

双语例句

• The activity is providing a growing source of revenues for global investment banks, which underwrite and arrange the share sales.
  后续股票发行活动为那些从事承销和发行安排的全球投资银行提供了不断增长的收入源泉。
• Companies needed to raise billions of dollars by issuing shares and bonds; somebody had to underwrite them.
  各大企业需求大量美金来发放股票和债务；那就要一些人为其担保承诺。
• One state law did almost pass, but banks that underwrite emerging-market sovereign-debt issues managed to block it.
  一个国家的法律几乎快要通过，但是银行承受新兴市场主权债务的问题，设法阻止了他。
• They can again own investment companies that underwrite securities.
  银行又允许投资公司认购包销证券。
• Investors and dealers are bracing themselves for greater volatility around the sales of US Treasuries following a marked increase this week in direct buying of debt from the Federal Reserve, bypassing the big Wall Street banks that underwrite bond issuance.
  美国国债拍卖的波动性可能会加大，投资者和交易商已做好了心理准备。此前，本周直接购买美联储债务的数额明显上升，这种做法绕开了承销债券的华尔街大型银行。
• Mr Cahill was in a position to influence which banks were hired to underwrite debt for several municipalities.
  卡希尔的职位能够影响到决定聘请哪些银行从事市政债券的承销工作。
• The government will have to create a special agency to underwrite small business loans
  政府需要设立专门机构来为小企业贷款作担保。
• The issue is underwrite by three underwriting company.
  三家包销公司承购了发行的股票。
• Taxpayers will continue to underwrite their bonuses.
  纳税人将继续为他们的奖金掏腰包。
• Bank holding companies could own other financial companies that would underwrite new stocks.
  银行控股的公司可拥有为新股票提供保险的其它金融公司。