surnames

英 [ˈsɜːneɪmz]

美 [ˈsɜrˌneɪmz]

n.  姓
surname的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

双语例句

• Zhang is one of the most common surnames in China.
  这是我的姓。中国人先说姓再说名。
• S ī m ǎ is a compound surname among Chinese surnames.
  司马在汉族姓氏里是复姓。
• The teachers always called us by our surnames.
  老师们总是称呼我们的姓氏。
• She was very formal, addressing us by our surnames only.
  她非常正式地称呼我们，只叫我们的姓。
• Du published a book on Chinese surnames, the genetic differences between people from North and South China and Chinese linguistics in1992.
  杜研究员曾于1992年出版了一本有关中国姓氏的书，重点探讨了北方人和南方人的基因差别与汉语言学之间的关系。
• English surnames have an interesting history.
  英国人的姓氏有一个有趣的历史。
• In time these surnames were given to a man's children.
  最后，这些姓氏给了孩子们。
• Some of the most common surnames in China are Chen, Lin, Wang* etc.
  中国一些最常见的姓有陈、林、黄等。
• We Chinese are used to calling each other by surnames.
  我们中国人习惯以姓相称。
• Women can use their own surnames and given names and participate in production and social activities.
  妇女有独立的姓名权，有参加社会生产和社会活动的自由。