stringency

英 [ˈstrɪndʒənsi]

美 [ˈstrɪndʒənsi]

n.  财政紧缩; 银根紧

复数：stringencies　

法律

BNC.23169 / COCA.32706

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 银根紧缩;财政紧缩;手头紧
  Financialstringencyis a situation in which a government or person does not have much money or is trying not to spend much.
  1. In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized.
     财政紧缩时期，无疑要对公共支出进行严格审查。

英英释义

noun

• conscientious attention to rules and details
  Synonym:strictness
• a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit
  Synonym:tightness

双语例句

• They can blame the universal adoption of fiscal stringency and the policies of the European Central Bank, which let the money supply stagnate.
  它们可以指责普遍采纳的财政紧缩措施以及欧洲央行实行的政策，后者导致货币供应停滞。
• At this point in the post-bubble transition to deflation, fiscal rectitude and monetary stringency are a dangerous policy combination, as appealing as they may be to the virtuous instincts of policymakers faced with a surfeit of sovereign debt.
  在后泡沫时代向通缩演变的这个时期，紧缩财政及货币政策，是一种危险的政策组合&尽管对于面对过高主权债务的政策制定者来说，这样的组合或许对他们的善良天性颇具吸引力。
• For the economies under stress, such feeble growth in the eurozone is a disaster: it means that the eurozone as a whole tends to reinforce, rather than offset, their credit contractions and fiscal stringency.
  对处于困境的经济体而言，欧元区如此疲弱的增长率就是一场灾难：这意味着欧元区作为一个整体，更有可能加重、而非缓解这些国家的信用紧缩和财政紧缩状况。
• Realistically match the pace and stringency of policy to the rate at which new technology or infrastructure changes can be developed and deployed.
  现实相匹配的速度和政策，严格以何种新技术或基础设施的变化可以开发和部署速度。
• This reflects global financial stringency, but also the failure of donors to give unless a disaster is unfolding.
  这不仅反映出全球资金的紧张，也反映出援助国直到灾难成形才提供资金。
• However, as women approach the menopause and the risk of future infertility increases, this selection, or filtering stringency, is expected to relax.
  但是，当妇女接近绝经期以及怀孕的机会越来越少的时候，这种选择性，即筛选的严格性，会变得宽松。
• This stringency may deter people from sinning: the Netherlands ranks ninth in Transparency International's corruption perception index, just below the mostly Lutheran Scandinavian countries.
  这种严格的约束可能会阻止人们犯错：荷兰在透明国际（TransparencyInternational）全球清廉指数排行榜中排名第九，名次仅低于主要信仰路德教派的斯堪的纳维亚国家。
• The gaze were filled with care, stringency, trust, and also hope!
  有呵护，有严格，有信任，更有希望！
• Partly because of the stringency of the Harlow test, successful constitutional tort actions against federal officers have been extremely sparse, and probably will remain so.
  部分地由于“哈罗”案标准的苛刻和严厉，针对联邦官员的成功的宪法侵权诉讼一直微乎其微，但这种情形大约仍要继续下去。
• If the worst came to the worst, the Bank of England could tide the government over until fiscal stringency worked.
  若最坏的情形出现，英国央行可以帮助政府度过难关，直到财政紧缩举措奏效。