stocks

英 [stɒks]

美 [stɑːks]

n.  (商店的)现货，存货，库存; 储备物; 备用物; 供应物; 股本; 资本
v.  存货; 贮备，贮存(食物、书籍等)
stock的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 股票;证券
  Stocksare shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid.
  1. ...the buying and selling of stocks and shares...
     证券和股票买卖
  2. As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.
     随着股价下跌，银行资本也减少了。
• N-UNCOUNT (公司的)股本，股份
  A company'sstockis the amount of money which the company has through selling shares.
  1. Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million...
     康柏公司两年后上市时，他们的股本为 3,800 万美元。
  2. The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.
     费希尔家族持有 40%的股份。
• VERB (商店)存(货)，储备
  If a shopstocksparticular goods, it keeps a supply of them to sell.
  1. The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.
     商店货品齐全，从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。
• N-UNCOUNT (商店的)全部存货，库存
  A shop'sstockis the total amount of goods which it has available to sell.
  1. We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale.
     我们决定将一批存货下架。
• VERB 在…中储备(或贮存)
  If youstocksomething such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things.
  1. I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store...
     我在一家杂货店工作，负责为货架上货。
  2. Some families stocked their cellars with food and water...
     有些家庭在地窖里储备了食品和水。
  3. The kitchen cupboard was stocked with tins of soup.
     厨房的橱柜里堆满了罐装汤。
  4. Stock upmeans the same asstock.
     stock up 同 stock
  5. I had to stock the boat up with food...
     我得在船上备足干粮。
  6. Customers travel from hundreds of miles away to stock up their deep freezes...
     为了在冷冻箱中储备食品，顾客们从几百英里以外的地方赶来购物。
  7. Start planning for Christmas now by stocking up the freezer with some festive dishes.
     现在就开始为圣诞节做准备吧，首先在冰箱里备足过节的菜肴。
• N-COUNT 贮存;储备
  If you have astock ofthings, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used.
  1. I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques...
     我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的卡带。
  2. Stocks of ammunition were running low.
     弹药的库存正在减少。
• N-SING 供应量;储备量;现有量
  Thestockof something is the total amount of it that is available in a particular area.
  1. ...the stock of accommodation available to be rented.
     可供租赁的住房储备量
• N-UNCOUNT 出身;种族;家系
  If you are from a particularstock, you are descended from a particular group of people.
  1. We are both from working class stock.
     我们俩都出身于工人家庭。
  2. ...blacks, Asians and people of Mediterranean stock.
     黑人、亚洲人和地中海沿岸高加索人的后裔
• N-PLURAL (尤指经过特殊饲养的)家畜，牲畜
  Stockare cattle, sheep, pigs, or other animals which are kept by a farmer, usually ones which have been specially bred.
  1. I am carefully selecting the breeding stock...
     我正在精心挑选种畜。
  2. His herd of 170 dairy cattle and 200 young stock are kept on the land.
     他那170头奶牛和200头乳牛都在那块地上圈养。
• ADJ (回答、说法或做事方式)老一套的，陈腐的
  Astockanswer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new.
  1. My boss had a stock response — 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'...
     我上司总是这一句——“别没事找事！”
  2. National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.
     国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。
• 高汤;原汤
  Stockis a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces.
• (旧时惩罚犯人用的)手足枷
  In former times, thestockswere an instrument of punishment. A criminal's hands and legs were locked into holes in a wooden frame while people threw things at them.
• See also:stockinglaughing stockrolling stock
• PHRASE 有货/缺货
  If goods arein stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they areout of stock, it does not.
  1. Check that your size is in stock...
     查查你的尺码是否有货。
  2. Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.
     柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。
• PHRASE 作出整体估量;全面分析
  If youtake stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next.
  1. It was time to take stock of the situation...
     是时候统观一下形势了。
  2. I was forty, the age when people take stock and change their lives.
     我已年届不惑，到了该全面审视自己并改变生活的年龄了。
• lock, stock, and barrel→ see:barrel

英英释义

noun

• a former instrument of punishment consisting of a heavy timber frame with holes in which the feet (and sometimes the hands) of an offender could be locked
• a frame for constraining an animal while it is receiving veterinary attention or while being shod
• a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction

双语例句

• Grafting of Root Stocks with named scion cultivars was well understood by the romans.
  用已经命名的栽培品种稼接在砧木上这种技术已经为罗马人所熟知。
• Stocks seesawed ever lower until prices found some new level of equilibrium
  股票在震荡中进一步下跌，直到股价达到某个新的平衡点。
• Three hundred thousand tons of cereals are needed to replenish stocks
  需要30万吨谷类补充库存。
• Taiwan's economy slowed in April due to a decline in exports and poor performance of the stocks, the CEPD said.
  行政院经济建设委员会表示，由于出口萎缩加上股市低迷，台湾四月份景气趋缓。
• The inn gift shop stocks quality Indian crafts and sundries.
  旅馆的礼品店里备有上好的印度手工艺品和其他一些特色礼品。
• The shop stocks an extensive range of beach wear
  这家商店备有各式各样的沙滩服装。
• The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.
  商店货品齐全，从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。
• The stocks I bought have fallen today.
  我买的股票今天跌了。
• You had better get professional advice before buying stocks.
  你在买股票前，最好听听行家的意见。
• Premiums provide capital that he can invest in stocks and other businesses.
  保费为他提供了投资股票和其他业务的资金。