stimulant

英 [ˈstɪmjələnt]

美 [ˈstɪmjələnt]

n.  兴奋剂; 有激励作用的事物

复数：stimulants　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.18953 / COCA.14629

牛津词典

noun

• 兴奋剂
  a drug or substance that makes you feel more awake and gives you more energy
  1. Coffee and tea are mild stimulants.
     咖啡和茶是轻度兴奋剂。
• 有激励作用的事物
  an event or activity that encourages more activity

柯林斯词典

• 兴奋剂;引起兴奋的药物
  Astimulantis a drug that makes your body work faster, often increasing your heart rate and making you less likely to sleep.

英英释义

noun

• a drug that temporarily quickens some vital process
  Synonym:stimulant drugexcitant
• any stimulating information or event
  Synonym:stimulationstimulusinput

adj

• that stimulates
  1. stimulant phenomena
  Synonym:stimulating

双语例句

• Pharmacologically, alcohol is an anesthetic, not a stimulant.
  从药理学上讲酒精是麻醉剂，而不是兴奋剂。
• Epinephrine is a powerful cardiac stimulant. Epinephrine is one of the most potent vasopressor drugs known.
  肾上腺素是一种强效心脏兴奋药。肾上腺素是已知最强的升压药之一。
• Their principal active component is capsaicin, which is a powerful stimulant of afferent nerve fibres.
  他们主要活性成分是辣椒素，是一种传入神经纤维强效刺激物。
• The cardiopulmonary examination can also signal infection, valvular disease, and stimulant use.
  心肺检查也可提示感染、辨膜疾病及兴奋剂使用情况。
• Besides the sugars and acids, other soft drink ingredients are of concern. Caffeine, which is added to many of the most popular soft drinks, is a mildly addictive, stimulant drug.
  除了糖和脂肪酸，其他软性饮料的成分，尤其令人关注。咖啡因，被加在许多最受欢迎的饮料，是一种温和上瘾的兴奋剂药物。
• Cells that actually make dopamine, a natural stimulant, and spray it to many brain regions.
  实际上，这种细胞制造了多巴胺&一种天然的兴奋剂，并将它散发到大脑的众多区域。
• Chemoreceptor An organ or structure that responds to a particular chemical stimulant.
  化学受体：能对特定的化学刺激物做出反应的器官或结构。
• An alkaloid poison extracted chiefly from nux vomica; formerly used as a stimulant.
  主要从马钱子中提取的生物碱毒药，以前用作兴奋剂。
• It is used in medicine for its stimulant quality.
  由于它有兴奋剂的特性而被应用于医学。
• Ractopamine is an adrenal stimulant used to make pork more lean.
  莱克多巴胺是一种肾上腺素兴奋剂，用以提高瘦肉率。