shut-in

英 [ˈʃʌt ɪn]

美 [ˈʃʌt ɪn]

n.  因病(或残疾)外出困难的人; 卧病在家的人

复数：shut-ins　

牛津词典

noun

• 因病（或残疾）外出困难的人；卧病在家的人
  a person who cannot leave their home very easily because they are ill/sick or disabled

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 长期抱恙在家的人;卧病在床的人
  Ashut-inis someone who is ill for a long time, and has to stay in bed or at home.
  1. ...Meals on Wheels or similar programs that bring outside life to shut-ins.
     使卧病在家的人无需外出的“送餐上门”服务及类似的服务项目

英英释义

noun

• someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury
  Synonym:invalid

adj

• confined usually by illness
  Synonym:homeboundhousebound
• somewhat introverted
  Synonym:introvertish

双语例句

• Application of Non Shut-in Pressure Build-up Test Technique in Gas Well
  气井不关井压力恢复测试技术的应用
• We went to visit and take a basket of food to the shut-in.
  我们去慰问了卧床不起的人，并（他们）带去了一篮子食物。
• Only the shut-in patients have to stay inside on such a beautiful day.
  只有不能外出的病人才必须在这样好的天气里待在室内。
• So now what, I become a shut-in?
  所以我就得永远躲起来吗？
• This kind of new method can advance the appearance time for semilog straight-line portion, and shorten shut-in time.
  这种新的解释方法大大提前了半对数直线段出现时间，缩短了关井时间。
• Development effect of the oilfields can be improved when integrated techniques are used for exploiting the potential of long-time shut-in wells.
  采用综合配套技术挖掘长关井的潜力，可以改善油田开发效果。
• Based on these theories, it provides fracturing, water plugging, reperforating, produced fluid enhancing, well shut-in, converted injection and other stimulation treatments for preferred method.
  基于这些理论给出了高含水后期压裂、堵水、补孔、提液、关井、转注等增产措施的优选方法。
• Downhole temperature distribution in different injection and formation conditions ( for example injection time, shut-in time, injection velocity, water injection temperature, adjacent rocks, saturation, porosity) has been simulated.
  模拟不同注入时间、不同关井时间、不同注入速度、不同注水温度、不同围岩、不同饱和度、不同孔隙度等多种注入条件和地质条件下并下温度分布的情况。
• The surge pressure of hard shut-in is the highest, surge pressure of soft shut-in is the least.
  硬关井、软关井、半软关井三种关井方式中，硬关井产生的水击压力最大，软关井最小；
• Kick detection and shut-in diverting procedures in exploration and development for oil and gas well
  油气井勘探开发中的溢流检测和关井分流程序