serf

英 [sɜːf]

美 [sɜːrf]

n.  (旧时的)农奴

复数：serfs　

TEM8

BNC.17229 / COCA.21896

牛津词典

noun

• （旧时的）农奴
  (in the past) a person who was forced to live and work on land that belonged to a landowner whom they had to obey

柯林斯词典

• (旧时的)农奴
  In former times,serfswere a class of people who had to work on a particular person's land and could not leave without that person's permission.

英英释义

noun

• (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
  Synonym:helotvillein

双语例句

• Born as a free person, not as a slave or serf.
  生来自由的天生是自由人，而不是奴隶或家奴的。
• Second part is the people's life in serf system.
  第二部分为农奴制下的人们，着重描述了封建农奴制的特征和农奴主、农奴的生活比较。
• Ye Liana · Baprucrofena's salon and abolishing the serf system reform in 1861
  叶莲娜·巴甫罗夫娜的沙龙与1861年废除农奴制度改革
• Czar, Alexander II, annulled serf system and its related land possession system in 1861.
  1861年沙皇亚历山大二世废除了农奴制及其土地制度。
• The serf wore the blue coat, which was the customary garb of serving-men at that period, and long before, in the old hereditary halls of England.
  那奴仆按照当时和早先英国世袭击宅中仆人的习惯装束，穿着一件蓝色号衣。
• The greatest liberating reform for the Labour party would be to sever its financial ties with the trade unions. Being their serf distorts its policies, membership and choice of leader.
  最能让工党放开手脚的改革，是切断和工会之间的经济联系。充当工会的奴仆扭曲了工党的政策路线、党员构成以及领导人的选择。
• Then they smashed the shackles of the feudal serf system and took their destiny in their own hands.
  之后，他们砸烂了封建农奴制的枷锁，把命运掌握到自己手中。
• The grey system theory puts forward a serf ies of new concept, idea and method for the system analysis and simulation and opens up a new way for the investigation on system.
  灰色系统理论为系统分析和模拟提出了一系列新的概念、思路和方法，为系统的研究开辟了一条新途径。
• The serf owners safeguarded the feudal serfdom with savage punishments.
  农奴主以野蛮、残酷的刑罚维护封建农奴制度。
• This movement overthrew the serf system and freed a million serfs and slaves.
  这一运动推翻了农奴制，并且解放了百万农奴和奴隶。