rudiments

英 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

美 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

n.  基础; 基本原理(或技能)

牛津词典

noun

• 基础；基本原理（或技能）
  the most basic or essential facts of a particular subject, skill, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-PLURAL 基础知识;入门知识;基本原理
  When you learnthe rudiments ofsomething, you learn the simplest or most essential things about it.
  1. She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
     她参与了盖房子，并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。

英英释义

noun

• a statement of fundamental facts or principles
  Synonym:basics

双语例句

• As you can see from this article the rudiments of the behavior are not difficult to implement using standard tools like XML, PHP, and jQuery.
  正如您从本文中看到的，通过使用像XML、PHP和jQuery这样的标准工具，这些行为的初步阶段并不难实现。
• During learning and teaching the English phonology in the rudimentary stage, especially during middle school, appropriate learning and teaching of the rudiments of English phonology is important.
  在英语教与学的初级阶段，特别是在中学里，适当的学习方法和初级的英语语音教学是很重要的。
• Here Jude had the opportunity of learning at least the rudiments of freestone-working.
  不过在那儿总算有机会学到练到基本功了。
• You do not seem to know the first rudiments of agriculture.
  你似乎连农业上的一点最起码的常识也没有。
• After lunch, participants are introduced to a professional storyteller who tells a few tales of her own and then breaks down the rudiments of how a good story is told.
  午餐后，一位专业的讲故事者被介绍给学员，她将讲一些自己的故事，然后详细介绍讲一个好故事的入门知识。
• The Paris Commune is the social rudiments to practice Marx's theory of "rebuilding the individual ownership".
  巴黎公社是马克思的重建个人所有制的社会雏形。
• I taught myself the rudiments of printing.
  我自学了印刷的基本知识。
• A graduate student instructed the freshmen in the rudiments of music theory.
  一名研究生向新生教授音乐理论的基本原理。
• Such studies have suggested that the rudiments of mathematics are mastered gradually, and with effort.
  这类研究发现，数学的基础部分要通过努力才能逐渐掌握。
• He has just learned the rudiments of Chinese.
  他学汉语刚刚入门。