randomness

英 [ˈrændəmnəs]

美 [ˈrændəmnəs]

n.  随机性; 随意，无安排

计算机

BNC.25643 / COCA.21370

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 任意的；随机的；偶然的
  Arandomsample or method is one in which all the people or things involved have an equal chance of being chosen.
  1. The survey used a random sample of two thousand people across England and Wales...
     该调查在英格兰和威尔士随机抽样了2,000人。
  2. The competitors will be subject to random drug testing.
     参赛者将要接受随机药检。
• ADJ-GRADED 胡乱的；随便的
  If you describe events asrandom, you mean that they do not seem to follow a definite plan or pattern.
  1. ...random violence against innocent victims...
     加诸无辜受害者的无端暴行
  2. Children's words and actions are often fairly random.
     小孩子的言行常常是随性而为。
  3. ...random variations of the wind.
     风的变化不定
• PHRASE 随机地；偶然地
  If you choose people or thingsat random, you do not use any particular method, so they all have an equal chance of being chosen.
  1. We received several answers, and we picked one at random.
     我们收到了一些答复，并从中随机挑选了一个。
• PHRASE 胡乱地；随便地；任意地
  If something happensat random, it happens without a definite plan or pattern.
  1. Three black people were killed by shots fired at random from a minibus.
     3名黑人被从一辆面包车里胡乱射出的子弹打死了。

英英释义

noun

• the quality of lacking any predictable order or plan
  Synonym:haphazardnessstochasticitynoise
• (thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work
  1. entropy increases as matter and energy in the universe degrade to an ultimate state of inert uniformity
  Synonym:entropyS

双语例句

• The intrinsic randomness commonly ascribed to quantum mechanics is the result of this postulate.
  一般算在量子力学头上的内在随机性，其实正是这个外加假定的结果。
• The research of structural reliability includes randomness model, fuzzy model, non-probabilistic model.
  结构系统可靠性研究分随机模型、模糊模型和非概率模型。
• Shape dynamics enables several options to handle randomness of Size, Angle, Roundness and Flip Axis values.
  形状动态，使多种选择来处理大小，角度，圆度和翻转轴值的随机性。
• Completely resolved because of the sterilization process caused by the low degree of automation, the randomness to strengthen the consistency, greatly improving the success rate of sterilization.
  彻底解决了灭菌过程中因为自动化程度低而造成的“随意性”加强了“一致性”，大大提高了灭菌的成功率。
• Still, such randomness can be part of the appeal, according to the company.
  不过该公司说，这样的随意性对顾客可能也是一种吸引力。
• Entropy is the measure of the disorder or randomness of energy and matter in a system.
  熵是对一个系统里的能量和物质随机程度的衡量。
• Based on the concepts of randomness and fuzziness, a fuzzy reliability analysis method of probability density function equivalent is proposed in this article.
  依据随机性和模糊性的基本概念，提出了当量概率密度函数的模糊可靠性分析方法。
• But such fools for randomness are a distraction from the key issue: malfeasance.
  但是，这些瞎蒙的傻瓜干扰了人们对一个关键问题的认识：那就是渎职。
• But in urban system sequences, there still exist the randomness and fuzziness of academic research on the understanding of the towns.
  但在城镇体系序列中，存在对集镇认识上的随意性和学术研究上的模糊性。
• It points out the complementarity between causality and randomness in regard to the study subject of social science.
  在社会科学的研究对象上，提出了因果性与随机性的互补；