presumed

英 [prɪˈzjuːmd]

美 [prɪˈzuːmd]

v.  假设; 假定; 推定; 设定; 设想
presume的过去分词和过去式

过去式：presumed　过去分词：presumed　

BNC.19846 / COCA.14472

柯林斯词典

• VERB （不肯定地）认为，相信，推测
  If youpresume thatsomething is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
  1. I presume you're here on business...
     我想你是来这里出差的。
  2. Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...
     我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？
  3. 'Had he been home all week?' — 'I presume so.'
     “他整个星期都在家吗？”——“我想是这样的。”
  4. ...areas that have been presumed to be safe...
     被认为很安全的地方
  5. The missing person is presumed dead.
     那名失踪者已被认定死亡。
• VERB 冒昧；擅自主张；妄行
  If you say that someonepresumes todo something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
  1. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...
     他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。
  2. I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.
     我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。
• VERB 假设；假定
  If an idea, theory, or planpresumescertain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
  1. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...
     “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
  2. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
     这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。

双语例句

• Statutes are not to be presumed to derogate from international law.
  不能认为制定法贬损国际法。
• From the way they talked, I presumed them to be married.
  从他们谈话的方式中，我推测他们结婚了。
• In British law, you are presumed innocent until you are proved guilty.
  按英国法律，在证明你有罪前，可以假定你无罪。
• The presumed result of a vaccination is to help you build immunity to potentially harmful organisms that cause disease.
  注射疫苗假定的结果是帮助你对造成疾病的潜在生物体建立免疫力。
• The presumed reason for his anger.
  他生气的假定的原因。
• Applying Limit of the Doctrine The Accused Presumed Innocent until Proven Guilty; Several people witnessed against the accused.
  存疑时有利于被告原则的适用界限几个人作了不利于被告的证明。
• It must therefore be presumed that they are rejoined at some time.
  因此应该推想他们在某些时间就再连接起来了。
• The figure was never checked and was presumed to be adequate.
  数字是从未检查和被推定为应足够。
• Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS that is presumed to have an autoimmune cause.
  复发缓和多发性硬化是一种炎性中枢系统脱髓鞘疾病，推测由自身免疫引起。
• It was presumed that he was dead; then one day he turned up in Italy.
  起初人们认为他已经死去，后来有一天他突然又在意大利露面了。