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penury

英 [ˈpenjəri]

美 [ˈpenjəri]

n.  贫困; 贫穷

TOEFLGRE法律

BNC.32945 / COCA.32763

牛津词典

    noun

    • 贫困;贫穷
      the state of being very poor

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT 赤贫
        Penuryis the state of being extremely poor.
        1. He was brought up in penury, without education.
          他从小一贫如洗,没有受过教育。

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • Mr Thomas was born in penury and grew up with bare feet and intestinal worms.
        托马斯出身微寒,伴着光脚丫儿、肚里住着蛔虫的日子长大。
      • God, when he gave the world in common to all mankind, commanded man also to labour, and the penury of his condition required it of him.
        上帝,当他将这个世界赐给人类共有的时候,也令其必需劳动,而人的贫乏境况也会这样要求。
      • They would face penury unless they could secure employment very soon.
        除非他们能很快就业,否则将濒临赤贫的境地。
      • Strengthen the professional education to provide more employment, and promote the competing ability of the penury population.
        加强职业教育,提高贫困人口的就业竞争能力。
      • This is a tremendous achievement of the western model; its permanent abolition of material penury makes it more attractive still.
        这是西方模式取得的巨大成就;同时,它永久地消除了物质匮乏,这更增添了它的吸引力。
      • The aim of the model was to realize substantial development, and the main content was about structural social problems. The social cost model system included three parts: the cost of employment and penury, the cost of human capital and the saving cost by improving institution.
        在可持续发展的目标下,以结构性社会问题为对象的社会成本核算体系主要包括三个部分:就业与贫困成本、人力资本和制度节约成本。
      • On the Subsidy Policy and its Implementation for Penury Students during Compulsory Education Period in Guangdong Rural Areas
        广东省农村义务教育阶段贫困学生资助的政策与实施
      • He was cradled in the lap of penury. Are the seeds of criminal behaviour sown early in life?
        他自幼生活在贫困的环境里。犯罪行为的根源是否始自幼时?
      • There are five parts in this paper: The first part stresses the mutual action of economy, society, environment and penury based on general definition of penury.
        第一部分在讨论贫困一般定义的基础上,重点研究贫困与经济、社会及环境的相互作用。
      • It was reformed greatly in 1999, constituting Urumqi petrochemical company made up of good productive assets. An episode of illness may reduce a poor household to penury, especially when they have to sell their productive assets in order to cover health care outlays.
        1999年经过较大的机构重组后,以生产性的优良资产为主组成了乌石化公司。一次疾病可以使一个贫困的家庭变得更加穷困,甚至也可以使富人变为贫困者;