outlays

英 [ˈaʊtleɪz]

美 [ˈaʊtˌleɪz]

n.  (启动新项目的)开支，费用
outlay的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR （必要的）费用，开支
  Outlayis the amount of money that you have to spend in order to buy something or start a project.
  1. Apart from the capital outlay of buying the machine, dishwashers can actually save you money...
     除了购置所用开支，洗碗机实际上能为你省钱。
  2. A beginner could really enjoy the hobby for an outlay of between £100 or £120 a month.
     初学者只需每月花上100到120英镑便能真正享受到这种爱好带来的乐趣。

双语例句

• Sooner or later revenues will have to rise or outlays will have to be curtailed.
  政府迟早得增加财政收入或者削减支出。
• In an actual investment project there is usually a number of outlays and a number of receipts.
  在一个实际的投资项目中一般有多次投资和多次收益。
• The stimulus was almost all in the form of tax cuts and transfer payments rather than outlays for investment projects.
  财政刺激几乎全是以减税和转移支付的形式进行，而不是以投资项目支出的形式进行。
• Article 47 Expenses refer to the outlays incurred by an enterprise in the course of production and operation.
  第四十七条费用是企业在生产经营过程中发生的各项耗费。
• This will involve high expenses and nonrecoverable outlays.
  这将意味着庞大的支出和不能收回的投资。
• To finance the outlays needed on education, infrastructure, family support and technology, taxes on high incomes will have to rise by several per cent of GDP, far beyond what Mr Obama has acknowledged.
  要获得教育、基础设施、家庭补助和科技所需的资金，美国必须大幅提高对高收入者的征税，增加量要达到gdp的好几个百分点，这远高于奥巴马承认的必要增税力度。
• Accounting agencies or accountants shall take action to stop or correct illegal income and outlays;
  会计机构、会计人员认为是违法的收支，应当制止和纠正；
• In contrast, private demand in South Africa, where higher interest rates and an erosion of real incomes are curbing real outlays, is projected to soften.
  与此相反，在南非，由于利率提高和实际收入减少遏制了实际支出，私人需求预计会出现疲软。
• They report substantial slashes in this year's defense outlays.
  他们报道今年度国防经费的大量削减。
• GDP has four components: consumer spending, private investment, government outlays, and the excess, or deficit, of exports over imports.
  GDP由四个部分组成：消费性开支、个人投资、政府开支和进出口贸易逆差。