organism

英 [ˈɔːɡənɪzəm]

美 [ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]

n.  有机体; 生物; (尤指)微生物; 有机组织; 有机体系

复数：organisms　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.3911 / COCA.4375

牛津词典

noun

• 有机体；生物；（尤指）微生物
  a living thing, especially one that is extremely small
• 有机组织；有机体系
  a system consisting of parts that depend on each other
  1. the social organism (= society)
     社会机体

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 生物；有机体；（尤指）微生物
  Anorganismis an animal or plant, especially one that is so small that you cannot see it without using a microscope.
  1. Not all chemicals normally present in living organisms are harmless.
     并不是所有常见于生物体中的化学物质都无害。
  2. ...the insect-borne organisms that cause sleeping sickness.
     通过昆虫传播、导致昏睡病的微生物

英英释义

noun

• a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
  Synonym:being
• a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body
  1. the social organism

双语例句

• What you get when you insert a gene is an organism that has one new trait.
  当你往一个有机体中插入一个基因后，所得到的是具有一个新特征的同物种的有机体。
• The human organism can, in theory, be divided into three levels: physical, emotional and mental.
  理论上人类的机体，可分为三个层次：身体，情绪和精神。
• The human organism learns partly by nature, partly by nurture.
  人的学习能力部分是天生的，部分是后天培养的。
• Since our body has both organs and life, it is an organism, not merely an organization.
  既然我们的身体有生机和生命，它就是一个生机体，而不仅仅是一个组织。
• The skeletal muscle is the organism biggest organ, is the ingestion and use glucose most organizations.
  骨骼肌是机体最大的器官，是摄取和利用葡萄糖最多的组织。
• The toxic effects of mycolactone explain most of the virulence of this organism.
  细菌内酯的毒性作用说明了这种微生物大多数毒性的原因。
• Hypothetical organism formerly thought to be intermediate between apes and human beings.
  原来认为是介于猿和人之间的假设生物体。
• A parasite is an organism that feeds on other organisms.
  寄生虫是一个有机体，对其他生物为食。
• Simple antibiotics are effective against this organism
  一般的抗生素能够有效对抗这种微生物。
• The term chimaera refers to an organism which, like a mosaic, has more than one cell type.
  象镶嵌性一样，嵌合体指的是生物具有一种以上细胞类型。