obligate

英 [ˈɒblɪgeɪt]

美 [ˈɑbləˌgeɪt]

v.  使负有义务; 迫使

过去分词：obligated　过去式：obligated　现在分词：obligating　第三人称单数：obligates　

BNC.39685 / COCA.11331

柯林斯词典

• VERB 强迫;迫使
  If somethingobligatesyou to do a particular thing, it creates a situation where you have to do it.
  1. The ruling obligates airlines to release information about their flight delays...
     这一裁决规定航空公司有义务公布航班晚点信息。
  2. Under a separation agreement, he was obligated to pay his ex-wife £50,000 a year for life.
     根据分居协议，他必须每年向前妻支付5万英镑。

英英释义

verb

• bind by an obligation
  1. He's held by a contract
  2. I'll hold you by your promise
  Synonym:obligebindhold
• commit in order to fulfill an obligation
  1. obligate money
• force somebody to do something
  1. We compel all students to fill out this form
  Synonym:compeloblige

adj

• restricted to a particular condition of life
  1. an obligate anaerobe can survive only in the absence of oxygen

双语例句

• The US network of emerging military alliances could obligate the US to enter such conflicts.
  美国的军事同盟协议将会让美国有责任参与这些冲突。
• The rumen ecosystem was populated by a highly diverse collection of obligate anaerobic microorganisms, including fungi, protozoa, bacteria and archaea.
  瘤胃微生物区系主要由瘤胃细菌、古菌、原虫和真菌组成。
• Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites.
  病毒是专性的细胞内寄生物。
• All the photosynthetic bacteria possess the capability in addition to various facultative aerobes and obligate anaerobes.
  所有光合细菌加上各种兼性的好氧生物和绝对的厌氧生物具有这种能力。
• The phrase including without limitation the rights to sublicense is an especially important one: It permits a licensee to grant licenses, but does not obligate a licensee to do so.
  包括不限制再次许可的权利这个短语尤其重要：它允许被许可方进行许可，但是并不要求被许可方非得这么做。
• An obligate anaerobe can survive only in the absence of OXYGen.
  专性厌氧生物只能在无氧条件下生存。
• The wastewater containing aniline mainly comes from chemical processes of dye, pharmaceutical and petroleum sectors. Kinetic Characteristics of Obligate Aerobic Bacteria in Degrading Wastewater Containing Aniline
  苯胺废水主要产生于染料、制药、石油等化工过程。专性好氧菌降解苯胺废水的动力学研究
• We will undertake to obligate any person or entity receiving such information to process any such information in accordance with this Privacy Statement and in accordance with applicable law.
  我们会担保每一个人人和实体都承担接收这些信息的义务，遵守隐私这份说明以及相应的法律。
• High selectivity of obligate hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria towards their food ( carbon source) determined the high specificity and reproducibility of MOST results.
  专性烃氧化菌对食物（碳源）的高度选择性决定了MOST技术烃检测结果的唯一性和重现性；
• The supplier shall obligate its own suppliers accordingly.
  供应商亦应使其自己的供应商承担相应义务。