mutism

英 [ˈmjuːtɪzəm]

美 [ˈmjuːtɪzəm]

n.  缄默症; 哑症

医学

COCA.40247

牛津词典

noun

• 缄默症；哑症
  a medical condition in which a person is unable to speak

英英释义

noun

• the condition of being unable or unwilling to speak
  1. her muteness was a consequence of her deafness
  Synonym:muteness

双语例句

• Objectives To inquire into the mechanism, prevention and prognosis of postoperative mutism after Craniotomy.
  目的探讨开颅术后缄默症的发病机理及预防和预后。
• Objective To explore the clinical features and pathogenesis of the cerebellar mutism after posterior fossa surgery for the intracranial tumors.
  目的探讨后颅窝手术后小脑性缄默的临床特点及其形成的病理生理机制。
• Complications included 4 cases of intracranial hematoma, 6 cases of cerebral edema and infarction ( re-operation of decompression was required in 4 cases), 1 case of mutism, 3 cases of cerebrospinal fluid leakage, and 1 case of intracranial infection.
  并发症：术后继发颅内血肿4例，脑水肿及梗死6例（再次手术减压4例），缄默症1例，脑脊液漏3例，颅内感染1例。
• Methods We reviewed 137 cases of cerebellar mutism reported in English literature. The clinical and imaging data of 4 patients with cerebellar mutism after the posterior fossa surgery were analysed retrospectively.
  方法回顾性总结分析我科4例和英文文献报告的137例共141例后颅窝手术后出现的小脑性缄默病例。
• Cerebellar mutism after the posterior fossa surgery: analysis of the risk factors
  后颅窝肿瘤术后小脑性缄默症：相关危险因素分析
• Cerebellar Mutism: Report of Four Cases and Review of Literature
  小脑性缄默4例报告及文献复习
• Diagnoses and therapy of akinetic mutism after brain trauma
  脑外伤后无动性缄默症的诊断与治疗
• Results All cases of transient mutism haboured a giant tumor in the region of the cerebellar vermis with invasion of the fourth ventricle and cerebellar hemisphere.
  结果12例缄默症，全部为巨大型小脑蚓部肿瘤凸入四脑室，并向双侧小脑半球浸润生长。
• Other complications were non-bacterial meningitis, nasal CSF fistula, transient hemiparesis mutism, traumatic aneurysm, epilepsy, etc.
  其他并发症还有无菌性脑膜炎、脑脊液鼻漏、暂时性偏瘫、缄默性失语、创伤性动脉瘤、癫疒间等。
• Conclusion Transient mutism may occur in pediatric patient following removal of a giant tumor in region of the cerebellar vermis.
  结论儿童后颅凹小脑蚓部巨大型肿瘤全切术后易出现缄默症。