mercantilism

英 [mɜːˈkæntɪlɪzəm]

美 [mɜːrˈkæntɪlɪzəm]

n.  重商主义，商业本位(认为商业可增加财富)

经济

COCA.35808

牛津词典

noun

• 重商主义，商业本位（认为商业可增加财富）
  the economic theory that trade increases wealth

英英释义

noun

• transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
  Synonym:commercecommercialism
• an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
  Synonym:mercantile system

双语例句

• Meanwhile, mercantilism and the fear of sophisticated finance have historically gone hand in hand in Germany and other parts of northern Europe.
  同时，在德国及欧洲北部其它国家，重商主义和对复杂金融的恐惧在历史上一直并存。
• Alternatively, the reckless US financial system and irresponsible American consumers accommodated the Chinese mercantilism as the dollar became overvalued and the Chinese built up reserves and maintained an undervalued exchange rate.
  此外，在美元估值过高，中国积累外汇储备并保持低估的汇率之际，草率的美国金融体系和不负责任的美国消费者容忍了中国的重商主义。
• A leading western bank executive said: We have barely started to see real mercantilism, protectionism yet but the signs are alarming.
  一位西方主要银行的高管表示：我们迄今还没有开始看到真正的重商主义、保护主义，但迹象令人担忧。
• Mercantilism has greatly influenced the world economy since it was formed.
  重商主义自形成以来，对世界经济产生了巨大的影响，直接催化了资产阶级政治经济学的诞生，并构成了发展经济学的基础。
• The eurozone has joined this "new mercantilism" and the result will be a sharp rise in global imbalances.
  欧元区已加入这种“新重商主义”的行列，结果将是全球失衡明显加剧。
• He also decried financial mercantilism – the withdrawing of banks 'global reach which was depriving developing countries of vital capital resources.
  他还谴责了金融重商主义&银行在全球范围内撤资，让发展中国家失去了重要的资金来源。
• The British Foreign Trade and the Mercantilism in the Early Tudor Period
  英国都铎王朝前期的对外贸易和重商政策
• The US is entitled to protect itself against such mercantilism.
  在这种重商主义面前，美国有权保护自己。
• Mr Obama referred to the need to move beyond the dollar-renminbi peg, which the Americans see as a form of Chinese mercantilism again, signalling there had been little progress.
  奥巴马则提到，有必要超越人民币盯住美元的汇率政策，美方将这种政策视为中国重商主义的一种表现。
• Second, China has hit what Hendry calls the last stage of mercantilism.
  第二，中国已到达了亨德利所称的重商主义的最后阶段。