mercantilism
英 [mɜːˈkæntɪlɪzəm]
美 [mɜːrˈkæntɪlɪzəm]
n. 重商主义，商业本位(认为商业可增加财富)
COCA.35808
牛津词典
noun
- 重商主义，商业本位（认为商业可增加财富）
the economic theory that trade increases wealth
英英释义
noun
- transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
- an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
双语例句
- The US is entitled to protect itself against such mercantilism.
在这种重商主义面前，美国有权保护自己。 - The need to change the pattern of growth in the world economy should not become an excuse for mercantilism fraudulently to present itself in a superficially more constructive form.
改变全球经济增长模式的必要性，不应成为重商主义的借口，这种重商主义带有欺骗性，以一种表面上更具建设性的形式出现。 - Alternatively, the reckless US financial system and irresponsible American consumers accommodated the Chinese mercantilism as the dollar became overvalued and the Chinese built up reserves and maintained an undervalued exchange rate.
此外，在美元估值过高，中国积累外汇储备并保持低估的汇率之际，草率的美国金融体系和不负责任的美国消费者容忍了中国的重商主义。 - Mr Obama referred to the need to move beyond the dollar-renminbi peg, which the Americans see as a form of Chinese mercantilism again, signalling there had been little progress.
奥巴马则提到，有必要超越人民币盯住美元的汇率政策，美方将这种政策视为中国重商主义的一种表现。 - The British Foreign Trade and the Mercantilism in the Early Tudor Period
英国都铎王朝前期的对外贸易和重商政策 - Meanwhile, mercantilism and the fear of sophisticated finance have historically gone hand in hand in Germany and other parts of northern Europe.
同时，在德国及欧洲北部其它国家，重商主义和对复杂金融的恐惧在历史上一直并存。 - He also decried financial mercantilism – the withdrawing of banks 'global reach which was depriving developing countries of vital capital resources.
他还谴责了金融重商主义&银行在全球范围内撤资，让发展中国家失去了重要的资金来源。 - They believe that US anger about alleged Chinese currency manipulation and mercantilism will be blunted, as China allows its currency to appreciate and as the Chinese consumer market begins to fulfil its potential.
他们相信，随着中国允许人民币升值、中国消费市场开始发挥潜力，美国对中国所谓汇率操纵行为及重商主义的怒火将被熄灭。 - The threat of financial mercantilism can be overstated.
金融重商主义的危害也许有点危言耸听。 - He argued that countries that are victims of Chinese mercantilism may be right to take protectionist action.
他认为，那些作为中国重商主义的受害国采取保护主义措施或许是正确的。