loanword

英 [ˈləʊnwɜːd]

美 [ˈloʊnwɜːrd]

n.  借词; 外来词

复数：loanwords　

牛津词典

noun

• 借词；外来词
  a word from another language used in its original form
  1. ‘Latte’ is a loanword from Italian.
     latte 是借自意大利语的外来词。

英英释义

noun

• a word borrowed from another language
  Synonym:loan

双语例句

• It is not necessary that the meaningful transliteration should be a loanword of semantic transliteration.
  字面上有意义的音译词并不一定就是音意兼译的外来词。
• Loanword borrowing is an important linguistic phenomenon as well as a means to enrich the vocabulary. It is the outcome of language contact and culture contact.
  外来词的借用是一个重要的社会语言现象和词汇扩充手段，是语言间相互接触的结果，也是不同文化相互接触的结果。
• Chinese Loanword in Spoken Uygur
  试谈维吾尔语口语中的汉语借词
• The study of loanword translation, on the one hand, can provide a theoretical guidance for loanword translation practice and reference materials for study of lexicology and anthropology, and contribute a lot to standardization of modern Chinese lexicon system.
  然而，外来语翻译是一个长期以来被忽视的研究课题。对该课题的深入研究不仅可以指导翻译实践，为词汇学和人类学研究提供参考，同时，对现代汉语词汇的规范也有重大意义。
• Reasons for the Abundance of Loan Words in Japanese and English: a Comparative Study; An Investigation Involving Japanese Loanword Learning Strategies of Japanese Major College Students in China
  试比较日、英语中外来语众多的原因日语专业大学生外来语学习策略研究
• Use of loanword so as to create novelty.
  借用外来词，达到新颖的效果。
• This paper attempts to research from the contrast, and hopes to discover the influence of linguistic type to the occurrence of loanword, the way of loading etc. This paper discusses the question from four chapters.
  本文试图从这方面进行研究，想要从中发现语言类型对借词的产生、借入途径、借入方式等方面会产生什么样的影响。本文分四章对其进行了探讨。
• The word-building ways mainly consist of homonym, overlap, metaphor, metonymy, abbreviation, loanword or explaining a word in another way.
  其构词方式主要有谐音、重叠、比喻、借代、字母缩写、音译借词和别解构词等。
• The loanwords have extensive sources, especially "the loanword in vogue" which appeared in the 1990s.
  外来词有其广泛的来源，尤其是90年代出现的外来词热。
• Finally, this thesis expounds these characteristics and explores the underlying reasons for the emergence of these characteristics, and proposes some feasible suggestions to standardize the loanword use, which will contribute to the healthy development of Chinese language.
  最后本文对这些新特征以及产生这些新特征的原因进行了分析，并对外来词的规范化提出了可行性建议，这将有益于汉语的健康发展。