词语吧>英语词典>irradiate翻译和用法

irradiate

英 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

美 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

v.  照射(食物以放射线处理,以便贮存); 使生辉; 使焕发

过去分词:irradiated 现在分词:irradiating 过去式:irradiated 第三人称单数:irradiates 

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.24681 / COCA.26774

牛津词典

    verb

    • 照射(食物以放射线处理,以便贮存)
      to treat food with gamma radiation in order to preserve it
      1. 使生辉;使焕发
        to make sth look brighter and happier
        1. faces irradiated with joy
          一张张高兴得神采奕奕的面孔

      柯林斯词典

      • VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
        If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
        1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
          他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
        2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
          使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
      • VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
        If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
        1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
          食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
        2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
          辐照食品的风险与优势

      英英释义

      verb

      • expose to radiation
        1. irradiate food
        Synonym:ray
      • cast rays of light upon
        1. give spiritual insight to
            Synonym:enlighten

          双语例句

          • Also available is a lineup of long-focus reflectors ( for air-cooled types only) that irradiate UV light effectively.
            也配备能够有效地照射UV光的长焦点型(仅风冷式)反射板。
          • But some authors suggest to prophylactically irradiate the the whole neck.
            但有些研究者主张行全颈预防照射。
          • It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
            食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
          • Aim: Different dosage He-Ne laser irradiate gravid mice, observe the effects of causing change to young mice.
            目的:He-Ne激光对妊娠母鼠进行照射后,观察对其子代的致变效应。
          • Many countries have had approval to irradiate a range of food products for human consumption.
            许多国家批准用放射线处理一系列人类消费的食品。
          • He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
            他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
          • Nd: YAG and LD laser was used to irradiate Spirulina maxima, the irradiation times were 10?
            采用Nd:YAG和LD激光辐射极大螺旋藻。
          • Irradiation: It is common to irradiate Aquamarine, London Blue Topaz, Emerald, and Diamond as well as other stones.
            辐射:是很常见的照射海蓝宝,伦敦蓝黄玉,翡翠,钻石及其他宝石。
          • Clinical study on cure of postmenopausal osteoporosis with UV-B irradiate instrument
            中波紫外线照射治疗绝经后骨质疏松的临床研究
          • A method, employing ultraviolet light to irradiate a mixture of3-methacryloxypropyltri-methoxysilanesilane ( MAPTMS) and HCl for preparation of transparence hybrid material, was reported.
            报道了一种在酸性条件下,利用紫外光辐照甲基丙烯酸丙酯三甲氧基硅烷(MAPTMS)水解缩合体系制备具有透明性杂化材料的新方法。