institutionalize

英 [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəlaɪz]

美 [ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənəlaɪz]

v.  将(生活不能自理的人)送到收容机构(或社会福利机构); 使成惯例; 使制度化

过去分词：institutionalized　过去式：institutionalized　现在分词：institutionalizing　第三人称单数：institutionalizes　

TOEFL

Collins.1 / BNC.21985 / COCA.11149

牛津词典

verb

• 将（生活不能自理的人）送到收容机构（或社会福利机构）
  to send sb who is not capable of living independently to live in a special building (= an institution) especially when it is for a long period of time
• 使成惯例；使制度化
  to make sth become part of an organized system, society or culture, so that it is considered normal

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 institutionalise


• VERB 将(病人、精神病患者、老人等)送往社会收容机构
  If someone such as a sick, mentally ill, or old personis institutionalized, they are sent to stay in a special hospital or home, usually for a long period.
  1. She became seriously ill and had to be institutionalized for a lengthy period.
     她病得很重，必须在医院住很长一段时间。
  2. She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
     她认为自己是个失败者,曾有一次因患抑郁症被送往精神病院治疗。
  3. ...institutionalized kids with medical problems.
     收容在孤儿院、身体有疾病的孩子
• VERB 使制度化;使为文化(或社会)所认可;使约定俗成
  Toinstitutionalizesomething means to establish it as part of a culture, social system, or organization.
  1. The goal is to institutionalize family planning into community life...
     目标是将计划生育纳入社区生活中。
  2. In the first century there was no such thing as institutionalized religion.
     公元1世纪时还没有任何制度化的宗教存在。

英英释义

verb

• cause to be admitted
  1. After the second episode, she had to be committed
  2. he was committed to prison
  Synonym:commitinstitutionalisesendcharge

双语例句

• She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression.
  她认为自己是个失败者，曾有一次因患抑郁症被送往精神病院治疗。
• She became seriously ill and had to be institutionalized for a lengthy period.
  她病得很重，必须在医院住很长一段时间。
• The G-20 should institutionalize a monitoring role for the IMF, to review the execution of these stimulus packages and assess results, calling for further action if necessary.
  20国集团应将基金组织的监督职能制度化，让其审查各国经济刺激方案的执行情况，评估结果，并在必要时要求采取进一步行动。
• At the same time, initiatives are underway with IBRD funding to further strengthen outcomes and help institutionalize support for the strategies that have been originated under RECURSO and REACT.
  同时，在国际复兴开发银行贷款支持下，秘鲁政府正在实施多项计划，旨在进一步巩固成果，使针对秘鲁社会改革问责项目与成果和问责项目首先制定的战略的支持形成制度化。
• We hope the new Council will institutionalize an already cooperative relationship.
  我们希望新的委员会能把已有的合作关系制度化。
• Specifically, the EU will institutionalize regular exchange of opinions with China on issues of mutual concern.
  特别有意义的是，欧盟与中国就共同关心的问题经常交换意见的做法，将形成一种制度。
• In the first century there was no such thing as institutionalized religion.
  公元1世纪时还没有任何制度化的宗教存在。
• Sales management institutionalize a sales management.
  销售管理制度化是销售管理的基础。
• Is there a way to institutionalize or scale this process?
  有办法让这项工作成为制度或者扩大规模吗？
• It's theory premise is nationality recompense system, investigation institutionalize and investigation doctrine of benefit;
  它的理论前提是国家赔偿制度、侦查法制化和侦查效益论；