empiricism
英 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]
美 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]
n. 实证论; 经验主义; 经验论
BNC.24449 / COCA.24305
牛津词典
noun
- 实证论；经验主义；经验论
the use of experiments or experience as the basis for your ideas; the belief in these methods
柯林斯词典
- 经验主义;经验论
Empiricismis the belief that people should rely on practical experience and experiments, rather than on theories as, a basis for knowledge.
英英释义
noun
- medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
- the application of empirical methods in any art or science
- (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
双语例句
- But when empiricism becomes reflective and logically consistent, it turns its arms against this dualism in the ultimate and highest species of fact; it denies the independence of the thinking principle and of a spiritual world which develops itself in thought.
但这种反思的，逻辑上有了一贯原则的经验论，就要反对这种有最后最高内容的二元论，并且否认思想原则和从思想中发展出来的精神世界的独立性。 - Scientism is a scientific worldview that encompasses natural explanations for all phenomena, eschews supernatural and paranormal speculations, and embraces empiricism and reason as the twin pillars of a philosophy of life appropriate for an age of science.
科学主义是一种科学的世界观，它对所有现象提出自然解释，避开对超自然与灵异的臆测；它簇拥经验主义与理性，将它们视为科学时代最贴近生活的两大支柱。 - Some are obviously tinged with relatively unalloyed empiricism.
其中有些地方明显地带有较多不相容的经验主义色彩。 - As one of the representations of english empiricism and the forefather of modern experimental science, francis bacon's view of language always is neglected.
培根是英国经验主义的代表人物和现代实验科学的奠基人。但是对他语言观的研究却一直被人们忽视。 - Meanwhile, dewey's empiricism and inquiry theory are the precondition of his social management philosophy.
而杜威的经验哲学和“探究”理论则是其社会管理哲学的一般前提。 - Pragmatism agrees with empiricism in its emphasis on the priority of experience over a priori reasoning.
经验主义在先验推理上重视经验的优先性，实用主义在这点上是和经验主义一致的。 - But, because of the weakness of hypothesis and methods in empiricism determinism, the communication studies can't settle the thesis of age and it had to do some structural adjust.
而由于经验主义在假设和方法上的一系列缺陷，传播学无法解决时代课题而不得不进行结构性调整。 - The opposite of empiricism is rationalism.
经验论的对立面是唯理论。 - Yet they also emphasized a culturally specific idealism, rather than the empiricism or universalism of the earlier Enlightenment.
然而，他们还强调特定的文化理想，而不是经验主义或早期启蒙运动的普遍性。 - Scientific Theory of Logical Empiricism and Its Influence
逻辑经验主义的科学理论观及其影响