ecosystems

英 [ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz]

美 [ˈikoʊˌsɪstəmz]

n.  生态系统
ecosystem的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 生态系统
  Anecosystemis all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment.
  1. Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert.
     马达加斯加生态系统类型多样，从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。
  2. ...the forest ecosystem.
     森林生态系统

双语例句

• Like biological ecosystems, a computer ecosystem is more viable when it has more participants and more diversity.
  像生物生态系统那样，计算机生态系统在其具有更多参与者和更多样化时更加可行。
• The most successful economic ecosystems contain a variety of big and small companies: silicon Valley boasts long-established names as well as an ever-changing array of start-ups.
  包含大大小小的多种经济成分才是最成功的经济生态系统：硅谷自豪地拥有着久负盛名的企业，同时也有一系列不断创新的初创企业。
• He ends with a plea to protect endangered species and threatened ecosystems.
  他以保护濒危物种和受威胁的生态系统的恳求结尾。
• Accumulation of toxic substances in the biosphere is causing serious changes in the structure and function of natural ecosystems.
  生物圈内有毒物质的积累，造成了天然生态系统的结构与功能的严重变化。
• Whole ecosystems can also be affected by over-exploitation.
  整个生态系统也都被过度开采所影响。
• Bioassays are used in environmental toxicology to examine the effects of man-made contaminants on individual organisms and ecosystems.
  生物测定在环境毒物学研究中普遍用于检测人为污染物对个别生物体和生态系统的影响。
• Aquatic ecosystems share a number of basic structural and functional characteristics with terrestrial ecosystems.
  水生生态系统的结构和机能，在许多基本特征方面同陆地生态系统一样。
• Measures are taken to preserve and enhance natural and cultural resources so that the rural ecosystems avoid damages.
  措施被采取为了保护和提升自然和文化资源以确保乡村生态系统免受破坏。
• Natural capital is the ecosystems and primary resources that support agriculture, health, and cities.
  自然资本则是提供农业，健康和城市的生态系统和重要资源。
• That's because freshwater ecosystems are so closely linked to human activity.
  这是因为淡水生态系统和人类活动密切相关。