diminished

英 [dɪˈmɪnɪʃt]

美 [dɪˈmɪnɪʃt]

v.  减少; (使)减弱，缩减; 降低; 贬低; 贬损; 轻视
diminish的过去分词和过去式

过去式：diminished　过去分词：diminished　

BNC.15876 / COCA.13745

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）减小;（使）减弱;（使）降低
  When somethingdiminishes, or when somethingdiminishesit, it becomes reduced in size, importance, or intensity.
  1. The threat of nuclear war has diminished...
     核战争的威胁已经减小了。
  2. Federalism is intended to diminish the power of the central state...
     联邦制旨在削弱中央政府的权力。
  3. Universities are facing grave problems because of diminishing resources...
     由于资源的减少，大学正面临严峻的问题。
  4. This could mean diminished public support for the war.
     这可能意味着公众对战争的支持会有所下降。
• VERB 贬低;轻视
  If youdiminishsomeone or something, you talk about them or treat them in a way that makes them appear less important than they really are.
  1. He never put her down or diminished her...
     他从未奚落或贬低过她。
  2. He could no longer cope; he relied on me, and felt diminished by it.
     他再也无法承受，他依赖我，却因此觉得是受了轻贱。

英英释义

adj

• (of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use
  1. partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm
  Synonym:atrophiedwasted
• made to seem smaller or less (especially in worth)
  1. her comments made me feel small
  Synonym:belittledsmall
• (of musical intervals) reduction by a semitone of any perfect or minor musical interval
  1. a diminished fifth
• impaired by diminution
  Synonym:lessenedvitiatedweakened

双语例句

• My savings have really diminished. I have to get a job soon.
  我的存款减少了，我必须赶快找到工作。
• The illness has diminished her strength.
  疾病损伤了她的元气。
• His income was diminished by one-fourth owing to this decision.
  由于他的这一决定，使他的收入减少了四分之三。
• Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.
  人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会再一次失去。
• The heat of the day had diminished a little, but not much.
  白天的炎热，减轻了一点，但减的不多。
• The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.
  由于战争石油的供应减少了。
• For one thing, as visible pollution has diminished, so has public concern over environmental issues.
  首先，随着可见污染的减少，公众对环境问题的关注也减少了。
• Once friendship is gained, difficulty and agony will be diminished while joys and happiness will be increased.
  一个人一旦获得了友谊，困难与痛苦会成倍地缩小，快乐与幸福会成倍地增加。
• The water in the river diminished during the summer.
  夏季这条河的水减小了。
• Borland was cleared of murder but found guilty of manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility.
  基于精神失常可减轻刑事责任的理由，博兰被免除了谋杀罪，但仍然获判过失杀人。