cilium
英
美
n. 纤毛；睫毛
英英释义
noun
- a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell
- any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
双语例句
- Hence, the regulation mechanism of flagellum/ cilium plays important roles in occurrence and pathogenesis of these diseases.
因此研究鞭毛/纤毛的调控机制对解决这些疾病的发生和发病机制具有重要的生命意义。 - The ependymal cells in third ventricle had obvious regionality. Short, scanty microvilli and a few secretory vesicles were found in its bottom, but no cilium was found.
第Ⅲ脑室室管膜上皮细胞具明显区域性，脑室底部上皮细胞微绒毛短小、散在，有少量分泌粒，无纤毛； - The epithelia of both mucocele and nasal mucosa is the same pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium, rich cilium in mucocele and the function of cilium could recover.
鼻窦黏液囊肿内衬上皮与鼻腔大部分黏膜一样均为假复层纤毛柱状上皮，纤毛发达，术后纤毛功能可以恢复，其超微结构与病理特性密切相关。 - Compared with model groups, the treatment groups showed the cilium adhesion and lodging, the degeneration and necrosis of epithelial cell, as well as the inflammatory cell infiltration by light and electron microscopy.
光镜、电镜下观察治疗组与模型组相比纤毛粘连倒伏、上皮细胞变性坏死以及炎细胞浸润等现象表现均明显减轻，肺大泡数量减少。 - Primary cilium is an antennae-like structure protruding from the cell surface.
纤毛（Cilia）是一种突出于细胞表面主要由细胞微管组成的亚细胞结构。 - In the meantime, alcohol still has cilium of mucous membrane of abate respiratory tract to exclude harmful material the function outside body.
同时，酒精还有减弱呼吸道粘膜纤毛将有害物质排除体外的功能。 - Result The cilium columnar epithelia or cylindric cell have be found in sputum of the tracheal, no cell mentioned above was checked in sputum collected from pharyngeal portion.
结果气管内痰液可查到纤毛柱状上皮细胞或圆柱形柱状细胞，但咽部痰液查不到上述细胞。 - Ultrastructural characteristic of cilium of photoreceptor cell from neonatal retina
新出生期视网膜感光细胞纤毛结构超微形态学分析 - The dysfunction of flagellum/ cilium is associated with several human diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease, Kartagener syndrome and so on.
鞭毛结构和调控异常与多种疾病的发生密切相关，如多囊肾、Kartagener综合症等。 - The expression of axonemal dynein gene DNAI in bronchial tissues of smoker significantly decreased, which may be one of the reasons for the decrease of cilium movement caused by smoking.
纤毛轴动力蛋白基因DNAI在吸烟者支气管组织中的表达明显降低，可能是吸烟造成纤毛运动功能下降的原因之一。