atrophied

英 [ˈætrəfid]

美 [ˈætrəfid]

v.  萎缩; 衰退
atrophy的过去分词和过去式

过去式：atrophied　

医学

COCA.36377

柯林斯词典

• VERB （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩
  If a muscle or other part of the bodyatrophies, it decreases in size or strength, often as a result of an illness.
  1. Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame...
     斯科特的肌肉萎缩,一条腿发育不完全，成了个瘸子。
  2. Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.
     病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...exercises to avoid jelling and atrophy of cartilage.
     防止软骨硬化和萎缩而进行的锻炼
• VERB （事物的尺寸、程度、影响力等由于不使用或未受到保护而）变小，退化
  If somethingatrophies, its size, degree, or effectiveness decreases because it is not used or protected.
  1. If you allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy...
     如果你老不用脑，那么这一特殊才能就会退化。
  2. Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
     很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...levels of consciousness which are nowadays usurped by television and in danger of atrophy.
     如今被电视所侵占而可能会逐渐丧失的思想意识

英英释义

adj

• (of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use
  1. partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm
  Synonym:wasteddiminished

双语例句

• Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame
  斯科特的肌肉萎缩，一条腿发育不完全，成了个瘸子。
• But if your self-discipline has atrophied, it can seem an almost insurmountable hurdle.
  但是如果你的自制力衰退的话，那么它就好像是一个几乎不可逾越的障碍一样。
• His atrophied left arm isn't completely useless anymore.
  他萎缩的左臂不再是完全没用的了。
• Three years on, Mourinho looks exhausted, his eyes are deep set, his silky hair atrophied into a greying and often greasy bouffant.
  他的眼窝深陷，曾经柔滑的头发花白了，常常油腻而蓬乱。
• From the way he lowered his eyelids when we massaged the atrophied limbs, we knew he endured excruciating pain, but not once did he ever try to bite the hands of those who cared for him.
  我们按摩它那萎缩的腿时，从它耷拉着的眼皮，可以知道它在忍受着难熬的疼痛，可它从来都没咬过按摩它的手。
• The Study of Denervation on the Expression Changes of Muscle Specific Micrornas in Atrophied Skeletal Muscle of Mice
  肌肉特异性microRNAs在失神经性萎缩骨骼肌中表达变化的研究
• In less than three months, Italy has changed from a country whose fiscal and economic ailments are difficult but not impossible to cure into a country whose atrophied and self-serving political system threatens to destroy the eurozone.
  不到3个月前，意大利的财政和经济疾患虽然棘手，但并非无药可救。但现在，其自私无能的政治系统已经威胁着整个欧元区的存亡。
• Indeed, it is a telling insight into the atrophied condition of the state-regulated financial system that the most profitable activity by state-owned banks in the first half of this year was not lending to businesses but funding trusts and underground banks, bank financial reports show.
  银行财务报告显示，今年上半年，国有银行最赚钱的经营活动不是向企业放贷，而是为信托公司和地下钱庄提供融资。事实上，这生动地向我们展示了受监管金融体系的萎缩状况。
• Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
  很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
• Objective: To investigate clinical effect of ball-cap retained implant-supported overdenture ( BCRISO) and Decalcifed Dental Matrices ( DDM) in the atrophied edentulous mandible ( AEM).
  目的：了解球帽附着体种植覆盖义齿及脱钙人牙基质材料（DDM）在牙槽骨萎缩的下颌无牙颌的临床应用效果。