altruism

英 [ˈæltruɪzəm]

美 [ˈæltruɪzəm]

n.  利他主义; 利他; 无私

TOEFLGRE

BNC.15309 / COCA.15638

牛津词典

noun

• 利他主义；利他；无私
  the fact of caring about the needs and happiness of other people more than your own

柯林斯词典

• 利他主义；利他；无私
  Altruismis unselfish concern for other people's happiness and welfare.

英英释义

noun

• the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
  Synonym:selflessness

双语例句

• Researchers found that engaging in compassion meditation where you practice feeling compassion for different groups of people, including yourself seemed to increase a sense of altruism.
  研究人员发现进行慈悲冥想在那你练习为不同群体的人感到怜悯，包括你自己似乎增添了利他主义的感觉。
• Altruism isn't one of my top characteristics.
  无私并不是我的显著特点。
• Altruism can be distinguished from feelings of loyalty and duty.
  利他主义可以区分从感情的忠诚和责任。
• As social animals, when making decisions, human beings not only concern about the maximization of self interest, but also show preference for fairness and altruism.
  作为社会性的动物，人在进行决策时不只是追求个人利益最大化，同时也会表现出对公平和利他的偏好。
• Its philosophical foundation is the "the origin theory" and "the altruism theory" in Buddhism.
  其哲学基础是佛教的“缘起论”与“无我论”。
• So if it was not pure altruism that motivated the philanthropy of Buffett and gates, what was it?
  因此，如果促使巴菲特和盖茨做出慈善行为的不是纯粹的利他主义的话，那么又会是什么呢？
• Given the self-preserving tendency of human nature, how are we to account for the existence of altruism?
  如果说人性中有自我保护的倾向，那么我们又该怎样去解释利他主义的存在呢？
• Examples of altruism abound, both among humans and among other mammals.
  忘我主义的例子俯拾皆是，广泛存在于人类和其它哺乳动物群体中。
• Ithas the close proximity with the philanthropism and altruism.
  它与博爱主义和利他主义很相近。
• About human relations, they both approved altruism, both insisted individual interest should be subordinated to overall interest;
  在人与人之间的关系上，两者都主张个人利益让位于群体利益，都坚持利他的伦理观；