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agonist

英 [ˈægənɪst]

美 [ˈægənɪst]

n.  兴奋剂,激动剂;促效药; 收缩筋;(剖)主缩肌,主动肌

复数:agonists 

化学

BNC.31057 / COCA.33823

英英释义

noun

  • (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
    1. a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
      1. when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
    2. someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
      1. the principal character in a work of fiction
          Synonym:protagonist

        双语例句

        • Opioid agonist substitution therapies: comparative safety and abuse liability
          阿片类药物替代疗法:安全性和滥用倾向的比较研究
        • Treatment of acute myocardial infarction with autologous peripheral blood EPCs transplantation combined with PPAR agonist in rats
          自体外周血内皮祖细胞移植联合PPAR激动剂治疗大鼠急性心肌梗死的实验研究
        • The Anti-obesity Effect Of a Novel Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist
          新型黑皮质素4受体激动剂减肥作用研究
        • Treatment of cells with the TLR-4 agonist, LPS, did not reduce trophoblast cell viability.
          而以TLR-4激动剂LPS处理的滋养层细胞并未有细胞活性下降。
        • Study on the analgesic effect of acupuncture with opioid receptors agonist in induced arthritic rats
          针刺合并阿片受体激动剂对大鼠实验性关节炎镇痛作用的研究
        • Rotigotine is a non-ergolinic dopamine receptor agonist available as a patch for once-daily use.
          罗替戈汀是现有非二氢麦角碱多巴胺受体激动剂中可作为每日一次使用的辅助药物。
        • The effects of receptor agonist and antagonist on hypnotic activity of melatonin were studied in the paper.
          观察不同受体激动剂或拮抗剂对褪黑素催眠作用的影响。
        • Different form antagonist that blocks the effect of agonist, inverse agonist produces opposite effect to that of agonist.
          与阻断激动剂效应的拮抗剂不同,反向激动剂产生的效应与激动剂相反。
        • Inverse agonist is a new type of classification.
          反向激动剂指一种新分类概念。
        • Objective: to study the protecting effect of delayed preconditioning with A1 selective adenosine receptor agonist in donor heart preservation.
          目的:探讨腺苷a1受体激动剂延迟预处理对大鼠心脏的保护效果。