abrasive

英 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

美 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

adj.  有研磨作用的; 研磨的; 生硬粗暴的; 粗鲁的; 伤人感情的
n.  (用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的)磨料

复数：abrasives　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14194 / COCA.16344

牛津词典

adj.

• 有研磨作用的；研磨的
  an abrasive substance is rough and can be used to clean a surface or to make it smooth
  1. abrasive kitchen cleaners
     厨房擦洗去污剂
• 生硬粗暴的；粗鲁的；伤人感情的
  rude and unkind; acting in a way that may hurt other people's feelings

noun

• （用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的）磨料
  a substance used for cleaning surfaces or for making them smooth

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED （态度）粗鲁的,不友善的
  Someone who has anabrasivemanner is unkind and rude.
  1. His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety...
     他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。
  2. Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
     对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。
• ADJ-GRADED 粗糙可用于擦洗的;有研磨作用的
  Anabrasivesubstance is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
  1. ...a new all-purpose, non-abrasive cleaner.
     多用途的非磨砂性新型清洁剂
• N-MASS 磨料;磨蚀剂
  Anabrasiveis a substance that is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
  1. Avoid abrasives, which can damage the tiles.
     避免使用磨蚀剂，以免损坏瓷砖。

英英释义

noun

• a substance that abrades or wears down
  Synonym:abradantabrasive material

adj

• sharply disagreeable
  1. the harsh facts of court delays
  2. an abrasive character
  Synonym:harsh
• causing abrasion
  Synonym:scratchy

双语例句

• The sliding wearing mechanism of carburized gear material in sliding lubrication condition is pitting wear and abrasive wear.
  润滑滑动摩擦条件下的渗碳齿轮材料滑动磨损机理主要为点蚀磨损和磨粒磨损。
• The control of pores is an important way to improve the performances of CBN abrasive tools.
  根据需要控制气孔状态是提高陶瓷CBN磨具使用性能的一个重要途径。
• This is because the very nature of the tool involves a cutting or abrasive action.
  这是很自然的，因为牵涉切削工具或磨料行动。
• Methods According to the principle and characters of abrasive belt grinding, a special device has been designed.
  根据砂带磨削的原理、特点，设计了砂带磨削装置，并通过试验证明了其工艺效果。
• Abrasive Water Jet is one of the advanced green machining tools.
  磨料水射流是一种先进的绿色加工工具。
• Avoid abrasives, which can damage the tiles.
  避免使用磨蚀剂，以免损坏瓷砖。
• The article explores swirling abrasive water jet from angles of nozzle wear mechanism and drilling.
  本论文从喷嘴磨损机理和钻孔效果两大部分对旋转磨料射流进行了探索性的研究。
• The basic theory and characteristics of superfinishing technology using abrasive stones are introduced.
  介绍了油石超精技术的基本原理和特点。
• The three-body abrasive wear experiment was performed at the room temperature.
  通过常温三体磨料磨损实验研究了复合材料的磨损性能。
• Abrasive wear may be defined as damage to a surface by a harder material.
  磨粒磨损可定义为较硬的材料以一个表面的破坏。